Xenophobia

"Xenophobe" redirects here. For other uses, see Xenophobe (disambiguation).

United States political cartoon: Uncle Sam kicks out the Chinaman, referring to the Chinese Exclusion Act. Image published in 19th century.

Xenophobia is the fear of that which is perceived to be foreign or strange. Xenophobia can manifest itself in many ways involving the relations and perceptions of an ingroup towards an outgroup, including a fear of losing identity, suspicion of its activities, aggression, and desire to eliminate its presence to secure a presumed purity. Xenophobia can also be exhibited in the form of an "uncritical exaltation of another culture" in which a culture is ascribed "an unreal, stereotyped and exotic quality".

Definitions

Dictionary definitions of xenophobia include: "deep-rooted, fear towards foreigners" (Oxford English Dictionary; OED), and "fear of the unfamiliar" (Webster's). The word comes from the Greek words ξένος (xenos), meaning "strange", "foreigner", and φόβος (phobos), meaning "fear".

See also

• Afrophobia
• Chauvinism
• Ethnocentrism
• Eurocentrism
• European Commission against Racism and Intolerance
• List of anti-cultural, anti-national, and anti-ethnic terms
• List of phobias
• Opposition to immigration
• Racism
• Überfremdung
• Xenocentrism
• Xenophilia
• Xenophobia in South Africa

External links

• Media related to at Wikimedia Commons
• Quotations related to Xenophobia at Wikiquote