Qarfa
| Qarfa قرفــا |
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| Village | |
 Qarfa
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| Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | |
| Grid position | 262/247 PAL |
| Country |  Syria |
| Governorate | Daraa Governorate |
| District | Izra District |
| Nahiyah | Al-Shaykh Maskin |
| Population (2004 census)[1] | |
| • Total | 4,885 |
| Time zone | EET (UTC+2) |
| • Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) |
Qarfa (Arabic: قرفــا, also spelled Garfa or Kurfa) is a village in southern Syria, administratively belonging to the Izra' District of the Daraa Governorate. Nearby localities include al-Shaykh Maskin to the northwest, Izra to the northeast, Maliha al-Atash to the east, Namir to the southeast, Khirbet Ghazaleh to the south and Abtaa to the southwest. In the 2004 census by the Central Bureau of Statistics, al-Hirak had a population of 20,760.[1] Its inhabitants are predominantly Muslims.[2]
History
Inside a private house in Qarfa a Greek inscription dedicating a church to Saint Bacchus was discovered. The inscription was dated to 589-590 CE and written on a stone lintel decorated with a cross.[3]
In 1596, Qarfa appeared in Ottoman tax registers as a village in the Nahiya of Bani Malik al-Asraf in the Hawran Qada. It had a population of 42 Muslim households and 15 bachelors. It paid taxes on wheat, barley, summercrops, and goats or beehives.[4]
On 13 August 1962 a tribal feud in Qarfa between the al-Makayed and al-Manasser clans resulted in five people being wounded. The fighting was a result of old rivalries. Security forces arrested several people from the town and the wounded were evacuated to the hospital.[5] During the ongoing Syrian Civil War, which began in 2011, opposition rebels from the Free Syrian Army attacked a petrol station in Qarfa, killing a relative of high-ranking government official Rustum Ghazaleh in early January 2013.[6]
References
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External links
- Map of the town, Google Maps
- Cheikh Meskine-map; 21L
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Capital: Daraa
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- ↑ 1.0 1.1 General Census of Population and Housing 2004. Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Daraa Governorate. (Arabic)
- ↑ Smith; in Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Second appendix, B, p. 152
- ↑ Chaniotis, 2003, p. 521.
- ↑ Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 212
- ↑ Mideast Mirror. 14. Arab News Agency. (1962). Page 20.
- ↑ FSA kills relative of Syrian security chief in Deraa. Al Arabiya. 2013-01-05.
