Pi Cephei

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π Cep A
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Cepheus
Right ascension 23h 07m 53.854s[1]
Declination +75° 23′ 15.00″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.419[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type G7III[3] / F5V[3] / A7V-A9V[4]
U−B color index -0.46
B−V color index 0.8
Variable type None
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv) -18.6 ± 0.9 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 6.81 ± 1.05[1] mas/yr
Dec.: -34.06 ± 0.88[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π) 13.8 ± 0.41[4] mas
Distance 236 ± 7 ly
(72 ± 2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV) 0.24
Orbit[3]
Primary Pi Cephei Aa
Companion Pi Cephei Ab
Period (P) 556.72 ± 0.05 days
Semi-major axis (a) 39.0 ± 3.9 Mas[4]
Eccentricity (e) 0.297 ± 0.006
Inclination (i) 99.0 ± 2.5[4]°
Longitude of the node (Ω) 109.2 ± 3.5[4]°
Periastron epoch (T) 2,439,172.9 ± 1.6
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
7.6 ± 1.2°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
24.18 ± 0.15 km/s
Orbit[5]
Primary Pi Cephei A (Aa + Ab)
Companion Pi Cephei B
Period (P) 160 yr
Semi-major axis (a) 0.84"
Eccentricity (e) 0.58
Inclination (i) 28.4°
Longitude of the node (Ω) 63.5°
Periastron epoch (T) 1933.95
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
115.3°
Details
Mass 6.88±0.69 M
Radius R
Luminosity L
Temperature K
Metallicity ?
Rotation ?
Age ? years
Other designations
HD 218658, HR 8819, 33 Cephei, BD+74° 1006, SAO 10629, HIP 114222[6]

Pi Cephei (π Cep) is a trinary star located in the constellation Cepheus.[4] The inner pair of stars orbits in 1.5 years while the outer companion completes one orbit in about 160 years.[4]

Stellar system

Pi Cephei was found to have a visual companion star by Otto Wilhelm von Struve in 1843.[4] That the primary is itself a spectroscopic binary was first noticed by William Wallace Campbell in 1901 using photographic plates taken at Lick Observatory.[7]

References

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  2. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.Vizier catalog entry
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