Mobile-satellite service

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File:Zivile Satellitentelefone.jpg
MSS Mobile earth stations, here: mobile-satellite telephones

Mobile-satellite service (short: MSS ;also: mobile-satellite radiocommunication service) is – according to Article 1.25 of the International Telecommunication Union´s (ITU) Radio Regulations (RR)[1] – defined as «A radiocommunication service

  • between mobile earth stations and one or more space stations, or between space stations used by this service; or
  • between mobile earth stations by means of one or more space stations.

This service may also include feeder links necessary for its operation.»

See also
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Classification

In accordance with ITU Radio Regulations (article 1) variations of this radiocommunication service are classified as follows:
Mobile service (article 1.24)

Frequency allocation

The allocation of radio frequencies is provided according to Article 5 of the ITU Radio Regulations (edition 2012).[2]

In order to improve harmonisation in spectrum utilisation, the majority of service-allocations stipulated in this document were incorporated in national Tables of Frequency Allocations and Utilisations which is with-in the responsibility of the appropriate national administration. The allocation might be primary, secondary, exclusive, and shared.

  • primary allocation: is indicated by writing in capital letters (see example below)
  • secondary allocation: is indicated by small letters
  • exclusive or shared utilization: is within the responsibility of administrations
Example of frequency allocation
Allocation to services
Region 1      Region 2           Region 3     
137–137.025 MHz
SPACE OPERATION (space-to-Earth)
METEOROLOGICAL-SATELLITE (space-to-Earth)
MOBILE-SATELLITE (space-to-Earth)
SPACE RESEARCH (space-to-Earth)
Fixed
Mobile exce
137.025–137.175
Mobile-satellite (space-to-Earth) and other services
137.175–137.825
MOBILE-SATELLITE (space-to-Earth) and other services
148–149.9
FIXED
MOBILE except aeronautical mobile (R)
MOBILE-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space)
148-149.9
FIXED
MOBILE
MOBILE-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space)
149.9–150.05
MOBILE-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space)
RADIONAVIGATION-SATELLITE
156.7625-156.7875
MARITIME MOBILE
Mobile-satellite (Earth-to-space)
156.8125-156.8375
MARITIME MOBILE
MOBILE-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space)
156.8125-156.8375
MARITIME MOBILE
Mobile-satellite (Earth-to-space)
14–14.25 GHz
FIXED-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space)
RADIONAVIGATION
Mobile-satellite (Earth-to-space)
Space research
14.25–14.3
FIXED-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space)
RADIONAVIGATION
Mobile-satellite (Earth-to-space)
Space research

References

  1. ITU Radio Regulations, Section IV. Radio Stations and Systems – Article 1.25, definition: mobile-satellite service / mobile-satellite radiocommunication service
  2. ITU Radio Regulations, CHAPTER II – Frequencies, ARTICLE 5 Frequency allocations, Section IV – Table of Frequency Allocations