List of retired Philippine typhoon names
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
Since 1963, there have been three agencies who have named tropical cyclones within the north western Pacific Ocean which has often resulted in a cyclone having two names. From 1945 to 2000 the US Navy's Joint Typhoon Warning Center assigned names to tropical cyclones before the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), took over the naming of tropical cyclones in 2000. Both agencies assigned names to tropical cyclones when they intensified into a tropical storm. Since 1963 the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) has assigned local names to a tropical cyclone should it move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N-25°N even if the cyclone has had an international name assigned to it. All three agencies that have assigned names to tropical cyclones within the Western Pacific have retired the names of significant tropical cyclones, with PAGASA retiring names if a cyclone has caused at least ₱1 billion in damage and or have caused at least 300 deaths within the Philippines. Since 1963 the naming lists have been revised in 1979, 1985, 2001 and 2005 for various reasons including to help minimize confusion in the historical records and to remove the names that might have negative associations with real persons.[1][2] Within this list all information with regards to intensity is taken from while the system was in the Philippine area of responsibility and is thus taken from PAGASA's archives, rather than the JTWC or JMA's archives.
Pre 2000
Gathering of 10-minute sustained wind data had started in the 1978 Pacific typhoon season.
| PAGASA Name |
WMO name |
Dates active | PAGASA Category |
Sustained wind speeds |
Pressure | Areas affected | Damage (PHP) |
Deaths | Missing | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dading | Winnie | June 26 - July 3, 1964 | Typhoon | 185 km/h (115 mph) | 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) | Central Luzon | Unknown | 100 | [3] | |
| Welming | Emma | October 31 - November 8, 1967 | Super Typhoon | 260 km/h (160 mph) | 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) | Eastern, Northeastern Visayas and Southern Luzon | 300 | 64 | [3] | |
| Pitang | Georgia | September 8–14, 1970 | Super Typhoon | 260 km/h (160 mph) | 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) | Northern Luzon | 1.4 million | 95 | 80 | [3] |
| Sening | Joan | October 10–18, 1970 | Super Typhoon | 280 km/h (175 mph) | 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) | Southern Luzon, Northeastern Visayas | 74 million | 768 | 193 | [3] |
| Titang | Kate | October 14–25, 1970 | Super Typhoon | 240 km/h (150 mph) | 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) | Mindanao, Western Visayas | 50 million | 1,551 | 284 | [3] |
| Yoling | Patsy | November 14 – 22, 1970 | Super Typhoon | 260 km/h (155 mph) | 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) | Luzon | 460 million | 611 | 81 | [3][4][5] |
| Wening | Elaine | October 23 - November 1, 1974 | Typhoon | 175 km/h (110 mph) | 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) | Northern Luzon | 21 million | 23 | [3] | |
| Didang | Olga | May 10 – 28, 1976 | Typhoon | 150 km/h (90 mph) | 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) | Luzon | 1.16 billion | 374 | [3][5] | |
| Atang | Olive | April 15 – 26, 1978 | Typhoon | 150 km/h (90 mph) | 955 hPa (28.20 inHg) | Visayas, Southern Luzon | 24.5 million | 111 | [3][6] | |
| Kading | Rita | October 15–29, 1978 | Super Typhoon | 280 km/h (175 mph) | 880 hPa (25.99 inHg) | Central Luzon | 100 million | 444 | 354 | |
| Nitang | Ike | August 26 – September 6, 1984 | Typhoon | 165 km/h (105 mph) | 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) | Visayas, Northern Mindanao | 4.1 billion | 3,000 | [3][7][8] | |
| Undang | Agnes | October 30 – November 8, 1984 | Typhoon | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) | Visayas, Southern Luzon | 1.9 billion | 895 | 275 | [3][7][8] |
| Herming | Betty | August 8 – 17, 1987 | Super Typhoon | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 890 hPa (26.28 inHg) | Southern Luzon, Eastern Visayas | 2.07 billion | 94 | [3][8][9] | |
| Sisang | Nina | November 16 – 30, 1987 | Super Typhoon | 165 km/h (105 mph) | 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) | Southern Luzon | 1.12 billion | 1,036 | [3][7][10] | |
| Unsang | Ruby | October 20 – 28, 1988 | Typhoon | 140 km/h (85 mph) | 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) | Luzon | 5.64 billion | 157 | [nb 1][3][8] | |
| Yoning | Skip | November 3 – 12, 1988 | Typhoon | 150 km/h (90 mph) | 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) | Eastern Visayas, Southern Luzon | 2.77 billion | 217 | 95 | [3][5][11] |
| Ruping | Mike | November 5 – 18, 1990 | Super Typhoon | 185 km/h (115 mph) | 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) | Visayas | 10.8 billion | 748 | 246 | [3][10][12][13] |
| Uring | Thelma | November 1 – 8, 1991 | Tropical Storm | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | Visayas | 1.05 billion | 5,956 | 3,000 | [3][7][10] |
| Rosing | Angela | October 25 – November 7, 1995 | Super Typhoon | 215 km/h (130 mph) | 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) | Southern Luzon | 10.8 billion | 936 | [3][7][12] | |
| Iliang | Zeb | October 7–14, 1998 | Super Typhoon | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) | Southern Luzon | 5.38 billion | 46 | 29 | |
| Loleng | Babs | October 15 – 24, 1998 | Super Typhoon | 190 km/h (120 mph) | 940 hPa (27.38 inHg) | Visayas, Luzon | 6.79 billion | 303 | 29 | [14][15][16] |
| 22 names | 17.9 thousand | 4730 | ||||||||
2000s
| Local Name |
WMO name |
Dates active | Category | Wind speeds | Pressure | Areas affected | Damage | Deaths | Missing | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gloria† | Chataan | June 27 — July 13, 2002 | Typhoon | 175 km/h (110 mph) | 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) | Luzon | 26 million | 18 | [nb 2][2][17] | |
| Harurot | Imbudo | July 19 — 23, 2003 | Typhoon | 165 km/h (105 mph) | 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) | Luzon | ₱4.7 billion | 64 | [18][19] | |
| Unding | Muifa | November 14 — 21, 2004 | Typhoon | 150 km/h (90 mph) | 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) | Luzon | ₱1 billion | 68 | 69 | [20][21] |
| Violeta | Merbok | November 22 — 23 2004 | Tropical Depression | 55 km/h (30 mph) | 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | Luzon | ₱210 million | 31 | 17 | [20][21][22] |
| Winnie | ----- | November 27 — 30, 2004 | Tropical Depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | Luzon | ₱679 million | 1,619 | 713 | [20][21] |
| Milenyo | Xangsane | September 25 — 29, 2006 | Typhoon | 140 km/h (80 mph) | 972 hPa (28.71 inHg) | Luzon, Visayas | ₱5.9 billion | 110 | 79 | [23][24][25] |
| Reming | Durian | November 28 – December 2, 2006 | Typhoon | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 938 hPa (27.70 inHg) | Luzon, Visayas | ₱5.09 billion | 1,400 | 762 | [23][26][27][28] |
| Cosme | Halong | May 15 — 19, 2008 | Severe tropical Storm | 110 km/h (70 mph) | 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) | Luzon | ₱4.71 billion | 51 | 3 | [nb 3] |
| Frank | Fengshen | June 18 — 23, 2008 | Typhoon | 160 km/h (100 mph) | 958 hPa (28.29 inHg) | Luzon, Visayas | ₱13.5 billion | 1,501 | 87 | [nb 4][23][30][31] |
| Ondoy | Ketsana | September 24 — 27, 2009 | Typhoon | 105 km/h (60 mph) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | Luzon | ₱11.2 billion | 671 | 37 | [nb 3][23][32][33] |
| Pepeng | Parma | September 30 – October 10, 2009 | Typhoon | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 938 hPa (27.70 inHg) | Visayas, Luzon | ₱19.6 billion | 465 | 47 | [nb 3][23][33][34] |
| 10 names | $66.6 billion | >5024 | 1814 | |||||||
2010s
At the start of the decade the name Juan was retired after the 2010 season, after it had become a super typhoon and caused around ₱8.22 billion in damages as it made landfall on Luzon. During 2011 the names Bebeng, Juaning, Mina, Pedring and Sendong were retired after each caused over ₱1 billion in damages. In addition to causing over ₱1 billion in damages, Tropical Storm Sendong and Typhoon Pablo caused over a thousand deaths. The name Katring was retired at the start of 2014 after a typhoon named Katring had affected the archipelago in 1994.[nb 5]
| Local Name |
WMO name |
Dates active (within PAR) |
PAGASA Category |
Sustained wind speeds |
Pressure | Areas affected | Damage (PHP) |
Deaths | Missing | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Juan | Megi | October 15 — 20, 2010 | Super Typhoon | 230 km/h (140 mph) | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). | Luzon | ₱8.22 billion | 26 | 4 | [nb 3][37][38] |
| Bebeng | Aere | May 6 – 10, 2011 | Tropical Storm | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 992 hPa (29.26 inHg) | Luzon, Visayas | ₱2.25 billion | 35 | 2 | [nb 3][39][40] |
| Juaning | Nock-ten | July 24 – 28, 2011 | Severe tropical Storm | 95 km/h (60 mph) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Visayas, Luzon | ₱4.44 billion | 77 | 0 | [nb 3][40][41] |
| Mina | Nanmadol | August 21 – 29, 2011 | Typhoon | 195 km/h (115 mph) | 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) | ₱2.09 billion | 36 | 0 | [nb 3][40][42] | |
| Pedring | Nesat | September 24 – 28, 2011 | Typhoon | 140 km/h (85 mph) | 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) | ₱15.6 billion | 85 | 0 | [nb 3][40][43] | |
| Sendong | Washi | December 14 - 18, 2011 | Tropical Storm | 95 km/h (45 mph) | 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) | Visayas, Mindanao | ₱2.07 billion | 2,546 | 181 | [nb 3][44][45] |
| Pablo | Bopha | December 2 – 9, 2012 | Typhoon | 185 km/h (115 mph) | 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) | Mindanao, Visayas, Luzon | ₱42.2 billion | 1,901 | 844 | [nb 3][7][46][47] |
| Labuyo | Utor | August 9 – 13, 2013 | Typhoon | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) | Luzon | ₱1.42 billion | 11 | 3 | [nb 6][50][51][52] |
| Santi | Nari | October 8 – 13, 2013 | Typhoon | 140 km/h (85 mph) | 965 hPa (28.5 inHg) | Luzon | ₱3.29 billion | 15 | 5 | [nb 6][53] |
| Yolanda | Haiyan | November 6 – 9, 2013 | Super Typhoon | 235 km/h (145 mph) | 895 hPa (26.43 inHg) | Visayas, Mindoro, Palawan | ₱89.6 billion | 6,300 | 1,081 | [nb 6][54][55] |
| Glenda | Rammasun | July 13 – 17, 2014 | Typhoon | 165 km/h (105 mph) | 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) | Luzon | ₱38.6 billion | 106 | 6 | [nb 7][56] |
| Jose | Halong | August 2–7, 2014 | Typhoon | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) | Luzon | ₱1.62 billion | 2 | 0 | [nb 7][56] |
| Mario | Fung-wong | September 17 – 21, 2014 | Tropical Storm | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Luzon | ₱3.4 billion | 18 | 4 | [nb 7][56] |
| Ruby | Hagupit | December 3 – 10, 2014 | Typhoon | 215 km/h (130 mph) | 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) | Visayas, Luzon | ₱3.35 billion | 18 | 0 | [nb 7][56][58] |
| Seniang | Jangmi | December 28–31, 2014 | Tropical Storm | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) | Visayas, Mindanao | ₱1.27 billion | 66 | 6 | [nb 7][56] |
| Lando | Koppu | October 14 – 22, 2015 | Typhoon | 185 km/h (115 mph) | 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) | Luzon | ₱11 billion | 48 | 83 | [59][60] |
| Nonoy | Melor | December 9 – 17, 2015 | Typhoon | 175 km/h (110 mph) | 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) | Luzon, Eastern Visayas | ₱6.46 billion | 42 | 4 | [nb 8][62][63] |
| Nona | ||||||||||
| 17 names | ₱236 billion | 11332 | 2223 | |||||||
See also
- Typhoons in the Philippines
- List of retired Atlantic hurricane names
- List of retired Pacific hurricane names
- List of retired Pacific typhoon names
- List of retired Australian cyclone names
- List of retired South Pacific tropical cyclone names
Notes
- ↑ The death and missing columns exclude deaths caused by Typhoon Ruby (Unsang), in the MV Doña Marilyn disaster.
- ↑ Retired in 2005 due to President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo's involvement in the Hello Garci scandal.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 Reference for the names Cosme, Ondoy, Pepeng, Juan, Bebeng, Juaning, Mina, Pedring, Sendong, Pablo being retired.[29]
- ↑ The death and missing columns includes deaths caused by Typhoon Fengshen (Frank), in the MV Princess of the Stars disaster.
- ↑ Reference for the name Katring being retired.[35][36]
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Reference for the names Santi, Labuyo and Yolanda being retired.[48][49]
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 References for the names Glenda, Jose, Mario, Ruby and Seniang being retired.[56][57]
- ↑ The name Nonoy was retired because it was considered to sound like Noynoy, which was President Benigno Aquino III's nickname.[61]
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://au.ibtimes.com/articles/520364/20131108/megastorm-yolanda-haiyan-daughter-1970-typhoon-yoling.htm#.Un-maOJ7w8T
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 http://www.typhoon2000.ph/stormstats/WorstLuzonTyphoons.htm
- ↑ http://kidlat.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/cab/dtc_04.htm
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 http://www.typhoon2000.ph/stormstats/WorstPhilippineTyphoons.htm
- ↑ Claro Cortes. (1987) "Betty strikes the Philippines" The Bryon Times. Retrieved 1-7-12.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 http://www.typhoon2000.ph/stormstats/12WorstPhilippineTyphoons.htm
- ↑ Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Typhoon Skip. Retrieved on 2007-01-19.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 http://kidlat.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/cab/5_typhoons_that_caused__the_heav.htm
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.newsflash.org/2002/07/hl/hl016022.htm
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- ↑ http://kidlat.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/cab/track422.htm
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ 33.0 33.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 40.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/835/29%20Update.pdf
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1073/doc01537820130818080057.pdf
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 56.0 56.1 56.2 56.3 56.4 56.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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