List of police firearms in Malaysia

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Within the Royal Malaysia Police, officers and personnel are not routinely armed. Special police officers are usually trained to a higher standard than regular personnel, because they are likely to be the officers required to enter besieged premises. The vast majority of firearms used by the Malaysian Police are semi-automatic and fully automatic.

Use Order

Following an Inspector-General of Police Firm Order D222, firearm use was deemed as needed. For example, using firearms to dismiss an illegal assembly or riot as shown in the Public Security manual. Use of firearms may be needed to repel an attack on top police station or police observation posts. Also, firearms could be used when an officer and/or members may be killed or hurt or weapons seized/station or property captured or destroyed. Additionally, prisoner escape could warrant such use. Police officers can use the firearm during roadblock duty or Narcotics Department operations, Criminal Investigation Department, Traffic Police and all branches that are carrying out duties where policeman life or public property is in jeopardy.

Standard weapons

Firearms in service vary between police forces in Malaysia, due to individual Constables and Police Authorities dictating the number of firearms officers and police firearms available to each force.

Despite being armed, police constables still carry the standard issue T-batons, pepper spray and Hiatts Speedcuffs as well as Walther P99 standard issue sidearm.

The following standard firearms are commonly issued to Royal Malaysia Police officers.[1]

Model Image Type Calibre Origin Version Notes
Pistols
Beretta 92 150px Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum  Italy Beretta 92 Issued to the specific police units.
Beretta Px4 Storm 150px Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum  Italy Px4 Standard issue sidearms.
Browning HP 150px Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum  Belgium Mk III Limited service.
Glock GLOCK 19.JPG Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum  Austria Glock 19 Standard issue sidearms.
HK P9 HK P9S PDRM.jpg Pistol 9×19mm Parabellum  Germany P9S Limited service.
HK USP HK USP 9mm Pragl.jpg Pistol 9×19mm Parabellum  Germany USP9 Compact In use with police divisions in the states of Sabah and Sarawak.
SIG Sauer P226 SIG Sauer P226 neu.jpg Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum   Switzerland P226 Standard issue sidearms.
SIG Sauer P228 SIG-P228-p1030033.jpg Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum   Switzerland P228 Standard issue sidearms.
SIG Sauer Pro series 150px Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum   Switzerland SP2022
SPC2022
Standard issue sidearms.
S&W Model 15 150px Revolver .38 Special  USA Model 15 Retired and replaced by Beretta Px4 Storm and Walther P99, still used until today.
S&W Model 36 Model 36 38 calibre Smith & Wesson which was issued to women in the NSW Police.jpg Revolver .38 Special  USA Model 36 Retired and replaced by Beretta Px4 Storm and Walther P99, still used until today.
Steyr M Steyr M-A1 1.jpg Pistol 9×19mm Parabellum  Austria M9 Standard issue sidearms.
Yavuz 16 Yavuz 16 Compact 002.jpg Pistol 9×19mm Parabellum  Turkey Yavuz 16 Standard issue sidearms.
Vektor SP1 VektorSP1.jpg Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum  South Africa SP1 Standard issue sidearms.
Walther P99 150px Pistol 9×19mm Parabellum  Germany P99AS
P99Compact
P99QA
Standard issue sidearms.
Walther PP Walther PPK-L.jpg Pistol 32 ACP  Germany PPK Standard issue sidearms for senior-rank officers.
Shotguns
Browning Auto-5 150x150px Shotgun 12-gauge  USA Auto-5 Standard issue shotguns.
HK512 150x150px Shotgun 12-gauge  Germany HK512 Standard issue shotguns.
Remington M870 150x150px Shotgun 12-gauge  USA M870 Standard issue shotguns.
Remington M1100 Remington 1100 Tactical 8 Rounds.jpg Shotgun 12-gauge  USA M1100 Standard issue shotguns.
Winchester M1912 Winchester Model 1912.JPG Shotgun 12-gauge  USA M1912 Standard issue shotguns.
Submachineguns
CZ Scorpion Evo 3 150px Submachinegun 9×19mm Parabellum  Czech Republic Evo 3 Standard issue submachineguns.
HK MP5 150px Submachinegun 9×19mm Parabellum  Germany MP5A2
MP5A3
MP5K
Standard issue automatic carbine, used by some forces instead of the M16.
HK UMP HKUMP45.JPG Submachinegun 9×19mm Parabellum  Germany UMP9 Standard issue submachineguns.
Rifles
Colt M16 M16A1 brimob.jpg Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO  USA M16A1
M16A2
Standard M16A1 service rifles, equipped with 20-round and 30-round magazines. M16A2 assault rifle used by GOF.
CM901 Colt CM901.jpg Battle rifle 7.62×51mm NATO  USA CM901 Used by all branches of Marine Operations Force at Sabah States.
HK 33 150px Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO  Germany HK33A2 Limited service.
L1A1 SLR FN-FAL belgian.jpeg Battle rifle 7.62×51mm NATO  UK L1A1
L2A1
Limited service.
Machineguns
FN MAG FN MAG trípode.JPG General purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO  Belgium MAG Standard general purpose machine gun.
HK21 HK 21 LMG RIGHT SIDE.jpg Light machinegun 7.62×51mm NATO  Germany HK11A1 Standard general purpose machine gun. Magazine-fed.
M2 M2 Browning, Musée de l'Armée.jpg Heavy machinegun 12.7×99mm NATO  USA M2A1
M2HB
Mounted on water police vessels.
Sharpshooter rifles
HK G3 HK41 SG1.jpg Sharpshooter rifle 7.62×51mm NATO  Germany G3/SG-1 Fully/semi-automatic rifle used by GOF and FRU.
Grenade-based weapons
Federal Riot Gun 150px Grenade launcher 37mm  USA Riot Gun Standard issue grenade launcher. Used by FRU, Light Striking Force and Public Order Reserve Unit (PORU).
HK69 HK69A1.jpg Grenade launcher 40mm  Germany HK69A1 Standard issue grenade launcher.
M79 M79 afmil.jpg Grenade launcher 40mm  USA M79 Standard issue grenade launcher.
Autocannon
Oerlikon cannon HMCS Haida Hamilton Ontario 13.jpg Autocannon 20mm   Switzerland Oerlikon cannon Mounted on water police vessels or police armoured personnel carriers.
Non-lethal weapons
Taser X26 Police issue X26 TASER-white.jpg Electroshock weapon -  USA X26 Malaysian police are set to become the second in Southeast Asia police force after Singapore Police Force to use the non-lethal Taser X26 stun guns. The force had taken delivery of 210 units of the stun guns, known as the X26 electronic control device, which cost RM2.1 million, last year they have yet to be distributed to personnel on the ground. Taser would be included under the Firearms Act 1960. The Taser X26 set bought by Malaysian police comes with a holster and uses a non-rechargeable lithium battery able to deliver 195 cartridge shots. Policemen going on rounds will be issued four cartridges. The force began toying with the idea of using Tasers in 2003 when they purchased 80 units of the M26, the X26's bulkier predecessor. This was not made public as it was part of a testing exercise. The Tasers were issued to policemen in Petaling Jaya, Dang Wangi in Kuala Lumpur and Johor Bahru.[2]

Specialist weapons

In some circumstances, special firearms can be authorised for use in police special operations and counter-terrorism unit. The following have in the past been on issue to special operations.

Model Image Type Calibre Origin Version Notes
Pistols
Colt M1911 150px Semi-automatic pistol .45 ACP  USA M1911A1 Used by 69 Commando of PGK.
Glock Glock 17.JPG Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum  Austria Glock 17
Glock 18
Glock 26
Glock 34
HK Mark 23 150px Semi-automatic pistol .45 ACP  Germany Mk23 Mod 0
HK USP HK USP Tactical 9mmSD RMP PGK.jpg Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum  Germany USP9 Tactical
STI Grandmaster Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum  USA Grandmaster Used by Special Action Unit (UTK) of PGK.
STI Tactical 5.0 Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum  USA STI 5.0 Used by Special Action Unit (UTK) of PGK.
Shotguns
Benelli M3 Benelli M3 Super 90.jpg Shotgun 12 gauge  Italy M3 Super 90 Breaching and combat shotguns. Used by all branches of PGK.
Franchi SPAS-12 SPAS-12 stock folded.jpg Shotgun 12-gauge  Italy SPAS-12 Combat shotguns.
Remington M870 M870mcs.jpg Shotgun 12-gauge  USA M870 MCS Used for door breaching and Close Quarters Combat. Equipped with pistol grip.
Submachine guns
HK MP5 150px Submachine gun 9×19mm Parabellum  Germany MP5A5
MP5K-A5
MP5N
MP5SD6
An automatic sub-machinegun used by all branches of PGK and UNGERIN. Both (except MP5K-A4) equipped with HK Tactical Flashlight Handguards (Guarder versions), Surefire Tactical Flashlight, infrared laser, Aimpoint CompM2 optical sight and EOTech holographic sight.
HK MP7 H&K MP7.jpg Submachine gun 4.6×30mm  Germany MP7
MP7A1
Used by all branches of PGK.
Rifles
M4 Coltm4a1.jpeg Carbine 5.56×45mm NATO  USA M4
M4A1
Used by 69 Commando operatives.
FN SCAR United States Navy SEALs 121.jpg Battle rifle 7.62×51mm NATO  Belgium SCAR-H Used by 69 Commando operatives.
Heckler & Koch HK416 HK416.jpg Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO  Germany D10RS
D14.5RS
HK416C
Used by all branches of PGK.
SOAR Carbine 5.56×45mm NATO  Philippines
 USA
SOAR Used by Special Actions Unit (UTK) of PGK.
Steyr AUG AUG A1 508mm 04.jpg Steyr AUG A3.jpg Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO  Austria AUG-A1 Used by 69 Commando of PGK.
Sniper rifles
Accuracy International AW Accuracy International Arctic Warfare - Psg 90.jpg Sniper rifle .308 Winchester  UK PM Used by all branches of PGK and UNGERIN.
Accuracy International AWM L115A3 sniper rifle.jpg Sniper rifle .338 Lapua Magnum  UK AWSM Used by Special Actions Unit (UTK) of PGK.
Barrett M82 150px Anti-materiel rifle 12.7×99mm NATO  USA M82A1 Used by all branches of PGK.
Heckler & Koch PSG-1 150px Sharpshooter rifle 7.62×51mm NATO  Germany PSG-1A1 Used by Special Actions Unit (UTK) of PGK and UNGERIN.
Remington 700 Remington Model 700.JPG Sniper rifle 5.56×45mm NATO
7.62×51mm NATO
 USA M700 Used by all branches of PGK.
Machine guns
M60 M60GPMG.jpeg General purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO  USA M60E1 Standard general purpose machine gun. Used by 69 Commando of PGK.
Grenade-based weapons
M203 M203 1.jpg Grenade launcher 40mm grenade  USA M203
M203A1
Single-shot underbarrel grenade launcher. Attached to M4/M4A1 (M203A1) and M16A1 (M203).
M18 M18 Grenade.svg Smoke grenade  USA
M84 M84 stun grenade.gif Flashbang  USA
Anti-tank warfare
RPG-7 Rpg-7.jpg Rocket-propelled grenade 40mm HEAT  USSR RPG-7 Used by 69 Commando of PGK.

Former firearms

Model Image Origin Calibre Versions Notes
Pistols
Colt M1911A1 M1911A1.png  USA .45 ACP M1911A1 In use with senior police officers.
Webley Revolver Webley IMG 6789.jpg  UK .38-200 Standard Phased out in year 1974, replaced by the Smith & Wesson Model 15 and Smith & Wesson Model 36 service revolvers
Enfield No. 2 Revolver Enfield No2 Mk I.jpg  UK .38-200 Standard Phased out in year 1974, replaced by the Smith & Wesson Model 15 and Model 36 service revolvers
Shotguns
Winchester M1897 Winchester 1897.jpg  USA 12-gauge Standard In use with General Duty and Police Field Force.
Submachine guns
Sten Pistolet maszynowy STEN, Muzeum Orła Białego.jpg  UK 9mm Parabellum Mk II
Mk V
Sterling Sterling SMG.JPG  UK 9mm Parabellum L2A3 Phased out in year 1982, replaced by the Heckler & Koch MP5 service submachineguns
Rifles
Lee–Enfield No 4 Mk I.JPG  UK .303 British No.1 Mk III*
No.4 Mk IV
In use as police service rifle.
Lee–Enfield No.5 Jungle Carbine.jpg  UK .303 British Jungle Carbine In use with Police Field Force.
M1 carbine 150px  USA .30 Carbine M1
M1A1
M2
In use with Police Field Force and General Duty senior officer.
FN FAL FN-FAL belgian.jpeg  Belgium
 UK
7.62×51mm NATO L1A1
L2A1
In use as service rifle.
Beretta AR70  Italy 5.56×45mm NATO AR70 In use as service rifle along with HK33 and G41.
Heckler & Koch HK33 HK33A2 Flickr (yet another finn).jpg  West Germany 5.56×45mm NATO HK33A2
HK33A3
Phased out in year 1978 due to suffering the stoppages, replaced by an M16A1 rifles
Heckler & Koch G41 G41 2014-02-01 18-02.jpg  West Germany 5.56×45mm NATO
Machine guns
Bren Bren1.jpg  UK .303 British Standard In use as service light machinegun.
Lewis 150px  UK .303 British Standard In use as police station's defence.
Vickers Vickers machine gun in the Battle of Passchendaele - September 1917.jpg  UK .303 British Standard In use as police station's defence.
Grenade-based weapons
Mills No. 36 Mk. 1 Mills Bomb SGM-1.JPG  UK No. 36 Mk. 1 Used by the Police Field Force.
Mortars
Ordnance SBML 2-inch 150px  UK 50.8 mm Standard Used by the Police Field Force.
Ordnance ML 3 inch 150px  UK 81.2mm Standard Used by the Police Field Force.

Auxiliary police firearms

Heavier weapons

The General Operations Force armour corps and Marine Operations Force use a range of heavier weapons up to automatic cannon of 30mm calibre deployed on the armour personnel carrier and patrol vessels.

Procurement

The Colt Advanced Piston Carbine (APC) is set to become the standard assault rifle of the police Special Operations Force units, the UTK and the VAT69 replacing the Bushmaster Carbon 15 carbines. Although some of the units had already purchased other rifles to replace Carbon 15s, the contract signed between the Home Ministry and SMEO Sdn Bhd, today indicated that the APC will become the standard assault rifle for them. The contract for the 2,000 APCs – signed at the ongoing GPEC Asia 2015 – worth some RM8.4 million clearly marked the end of the Carbon 15 reign as the Special Ops assault rifle. Although already superseded by small batches of HK416s and the Ferfrans SCW in certain teams of the UTK and VAT69 , the Carbon 15 remained in the inventory, mostly for the lack of anything else. Apart from anecdotes from operators, no one had published the full details of the Carbon 15 travails in service however.[3]

RMP also set to join the Malaysian Armed Forces by having the Colt M4 Carbine as its standard rifle with some 15,000 units expected to be procured. GOF which is mostly equipped with Colt M16A1 rifles – is expected to be the first unit to receive the carbines. However, unlike the Armed Forces, the police’s M4s will come equipped with additional accessories like weapon lights and optics. National Aerospace & Defence Industries Sdn Bhd (NADI) senior vice president of Defence Tan Sri Mohd Shahrom Nordin told Malaysian Defence that the deal has been approved by the Treasury and the Home Ministry. He added however that the SME Ordnance Sdn Bhd, a subsidiary of NADI have yet to get the confirmation from PDRM of the contract signing. Mohd Shahrom also said that SMEO had recently completed the delivery of some 200 Colt CM901 7.62mm rifles also to the police for its Special Forces unit, VAT69.[4]

See also

References

  1. "Unofficial Royal Malaysia Police Paramilitary Force Page PDRM.htm" (web archive, 11 July 2009)
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