List of Jewish American businesspeople in retail
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This is a partial list of notable Jewish American business executives in the retail industry. For other Jewish Americans, see Lists of Jewish Americans. |
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Contents
Clothing
- Iris Apfel (born 1921), fashion designer, co-founder of textile firm Old World Weavers[1]
- Max Azria (1949–2019), Tunisian-born fashion designer, founder of BCBG Max Azria[2]
- David Beckerman (1942/1943–), founder of sportswear company Starter Corp.[3]
- Stacey Bendet (born 1975), co-founder of Alice + Olivia[4]
- Sara Blakely (born 1971), founder of Spanx, minority owner of NBA's Atlanta Hawks[5]
- Gertrude Boyle (1924–2019), German-born chairman of family-founded Columbia Sportswear Company[6]
- Tory Burch (born 1966), fashion designer, founder of Tory Burch LLC[7]
- Dov Charney (born 1966), Canadian-American founder of American Apparel[8]
- Nudie Cohn (1902–1984), Ukrainian-born fashion designer, known for the "Nudie Suits"[9][10]
- Kenneth Cole (born 1954), founder of Kenneth Cole Productions (owned Le Tigre brand)[11][12]
- Jacob W. Davis (1831–1908), Latvian-born inventor of the jeans (in partnership with Levi Strauss & Co)[13]
- Alan Eckstein, co-founder of fashion label Timo Weiland[14]
- Paul Fireman (born 1944), founder of Fireman Capital Partners; former owner of the North American sales rights to Reebok brand and chairman of Reebok International, Ltd.[15]
- Donald (1928–2009) and Doris F. Fisher (born 1931), founders of the Gap, Inc.[16]
- Robert J. Fisher (born 1954), chairman of the Gap, Inc.[16]
- Edith Flagg (1919–2014), Austrian-born fashion designer, known for populizing polyester, founder of Edith Flagg, Inc.[17][18]
- Milton S. Florsheim (1868–1936), Canadian-born founder of the Florsheim & Co. shoe company[19][20]
- Diane von Fürstenberg (born 1946), Belgian-American founder the Diane von Furstenberg (DVF) fashion company[21]
- Rudi Gernreich (1922–1985), Austrian-born avant-garde fashion designer; known for creating the monokini swimsuit[22][23]
- Lori Goldstein, fashion designer[24]
- Shoshanna Lonstein Gruss (born 1975), founder of fashion label Shoshanna[25]
- Bob Haas (born 1942), Chairman Emeritus of Levi Strauss & Co.; member of the Haas family[26]
- Lena Himmelstein (1877–1951), Lithuanian-born founder of plus-size clothing company Lane Bryant Inc.[27][22]
- Marc Jacobs (born 1963), fashion designer[28][29]
- Donna Karan (born 1948), founder of DKNY[30][22]
- Calvin Richard Klein (born 1942), co-founder of Calvin Klein Inc.[31][12]
- Michael Kors (born 1959), fashion designer, founder of Capri Holdings (owns the Michael Kors brand, Versace, and Jimmy Choo Ltd)[32][12]
- Ralph Lauren (born 1939), founder of the Ralph Lauren Corporation[28][22]
- Henri Alexander Levy (born 1991), founder of luxury fashion brand Enfants Riches Déprimés (ERD)[33]
- Andrea Lieberman, fashion designer, founder of A.L.C[34]
- Paul Marciano (born 1952), Moroccan-born co-founder of fashion company GUESS[35]
- Leon Max (born 1954), Russian-American fashion designer, founder of the Max Studio upmarket fashion retail chain[36]
- Marc Milecofsky (born 1972), founder of fashion company Ecko Unltd. and the media network Complex (Complex magazine, Complex TV, ComplexCon)[37][12]
- Isaac Mizrahi (born 1961), fashion designer[28]
- Avi, Ralph and Joseph Nakash (born 1942), Israeli-born founders of Jordache Enterprises, Inc., owners of the Setai Miami Beach luxury hotel[38][12][39]
- Andrew Rosen, co-founder of fashion label theory[40]
- Ida Rosenthal (1886–1973), Belarus-born co-founder of Maidenform[41]
- Rachel Zoe Rosenzweig (born 1968), fashion designer[42]
- Barry K. Schwartz (born 1942), co-founder of Calvin Klein Inc., former chairman of the New York Racing Association (NYRA)[12]
- Levi Strauss (1829–1902), German-born co-founder of the Levi Strauss & Co. clothing company[43][22]
- David Stern (1820–1875), German-born co-founder of Levi Strauss & Co.[44]
- Nathan Swartz (1902–1984), Russian-born founder of the Timberland Company (later led by his grandson, Jeffrey (born 1960))[45][46]
- Elie Tahari (born 1952), Israeli-American luxury fashion designer[47][48]
- Stuart Weitzman (born 1941), luxury shoe designer[49]
Cosmetics
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- Bobbi Brown (born 1957), founder of Bobbi Brown Cosmetics, co-owner of the George Hotel[50][51]
- Max Factor Jr. (1904–1996), president of Max Factor & Company[52]
- Maksymilian Faktorowicz (1877–1938), Polish-born founder of Max Factor & Company (now owned by Coty, Inc.)[53][54]
- Lawrence M. Gelb (1898–1980), co-founder of hair care company Clairol (Nice 'n Easy, Herbal Essences); member of the Gelb family[55]
- Sophia Grojsman (born 1945), Belarus-born perfumer, VP of International Flavors & Fragrances (IFF)[56]
- Estée Lauder (1906–2004), co-founder of the Estée Lauder Companies Inc.; member of the Lauder family[57][58][51]
- Charles Revson (1906–1975), co-founder of Revlon, Inc. and the Charles H. Revson Foundation[59][60][51]
- Katie Rodan (born 1955/1956), co-founder of Rodan + Fields (R+F), co-creator of Proactiv[61]
- Samuel Rubin (1901–1978), Russian-born founder of Fabergé, Inc.[62]
- Helena Rubinstein (1872–1965), Polish-born founder of Helena Rubinstein Incorporated[63][55]
- Lydia Sarfati, Polish-born co-founder of seaweed-based cosmetics company Sarkli-Repêchage[64]
- Burt Shavitz (1935–2015), co-founder of personal care products company Burt's Bees[65][51]
- Emily Weiss (born 1984), founder of cosmetics company Glossier[66]
- Suzi Weiss-Fischmann (born 1956), Hungarian-born co-founder of nail polish manufacturer OPI[51][67]
Food
- S. Daniel Abraham (born 1924), founder of the Thompson Medical Company (known for SlimFast)[68]
- Isaac Wolfe Bernheim (1848–1945), German-born co-founder of the Bernheim Brothers Distilling Company (known for the I. W. Harper bourbon whiskey brand)[69][70]
- Sam Born (1891–1959), Russian-born candy maker, founder of Just Born[71]
- Ben Cohen (born 1951), co-founder of ice cream company Ben & Jerry's[72]
- Richard B. Cohen (born 1952), owner of C&S Wholesale Grocers, the largest wholesale grocery supply company in the U.S.[73]
- Nathan Cummings (1896–1985), Canadian-born founder of the Sara Lee Corporation[74]
- Hilda Eisen (1917–2017), Polish-born co-founder of egg distribution company Norco Ranch Inc.[75]
- Benjamin Eisenstadt (1906–1996), founder of the Cumberland Packing Corporation, inventor of Sweet'n Low (artificial sweetener)[76]
- Charles Louis Fleischmann (1835–1897), Austrian Silesian-born co-founder of Fleischmann Co. (Fleischmann's Yeast, Fleischmann's vodka)[77]
- Sidney Frank (1919–2006), U.S. promoter of Grey Goose vodka and Jägermeister[78]
- Michel Fribourg (1913–2001), Belgian-American chairman and CEO of family-owned ContiGroup Companies (later led by his son, Paul (1954/1955–))[79]
- Isaac Friedlander (1823–1878), German-born grain merchant[80]
- Leon Godchaux (1824–1899), French-born sugar farmer and refiner; founder of Leon Godchaux Clothing Co.[81]
- Seth Goldman (born 1965), co-founder of Honest Tea[82][83]
- Arnold Greenberg (1932–2012), co-founder of tea and juice drinks brand Snapple[84]
- Max Samuel Grifenhagen (1861–1932), founder of Duffy-Mott Company, Inc. and the Monopole Vineyards Corporation[85]
- Ken Grossman (born 1954), founder of the Sierra Nevada Brewing Company[86]
- Paul Kalmanovitz (1905–1987), Polish-born brewing company magnate, LBO specialist[87][88]
- Eugene Kashper (born 1969), Russian-born chairman of the Pabst Brewing Company[89]
- Harold Katz (born 1936/1937), founder of weight loss products provider Nutrisystem, Inc. and former owner of NBA's Philadelphia 76ers[90]
- Samuel Liebmann (1799–1872), German-born founder of the S. Liebmann Brewery (Rheingold Beer); later led by his sons, Charles (1837–1928), Joseph (1831–1913), and Henry (1836–1915)[91][92]
- Daniel Lubetzky (born 1968), Mexican-American founder of snack company Kind LLC[93]
- Dov Behr Manischewitz (1857–1914), Lithuanian-born founder of kosher products company Manischewitz[94]
- Paul Merage (born 1934), Iranian-born co-founder of Chef America Inc. and inventor of the Hot Pockets microwaveable meals; member of the Merage family[95]
- Nelson Morris (1838–1907), German-born founder of meatpacking company Morris & Company (later led by his son, Edward)[96]
- Joseph Neubauer (born 1941), Mandatory Palestine-born former CEO of the Aramark Corp., and former VP of PepsiCo, Inc.[97]
- Harry Ornest (1923–1998), vending machine magnate, owner of NHL's St. Louis Blues and CFL's Toronto Argonauts[98]
- Lynda (born 1943) and Stewart Resnick (born 1936), founders of the Wonderful Company (holds Fiji Water, POM Wonderful, Teleflora)[61][99]
- Irene Rosenfeld (born 1953), chairman and CEO of Mondelez, former CEO of Kraft Foods[100]
- Lewis Rosenstiel (1891–1976), founder of Schenley Industries[101]
- Sholom Rubashkin (born 1951), former CEO of kosher meat-packing company Agriprocessors, Inc.; member of the Rubashkin family[102]
- Rodney Sacks (born 1949/1950), South African-born chairman and CEO of the Monster Beverage Corporation (Monster Energy, Relentless, Burn, Mother)[103]
- Marvin Sands (1924–1999), founder of Constellation Brands (now led by his sons, Rob (1958/1959-) and Richard (born 1950/1951))[104][105]
- Russell Weiner (born 1970), founder of Rockstar, Inc. (Rockstar energy drink)[106][107]
- Sam Zemurray (1877–1961), Russian-born founder of the Cuyamel Fruit Company (an ancestor of Chiquita Brands International)[108]
Manufacturing and distribution
- Don Aronow (1927–1987), speedboat manufacturer (Magnum Marine, Formula Boats)[109]
- Charles Avnet (1888–1979), Russian-born founder of electronics parts distributor Avnet, Inc.[110][111]
- Benjamin Abrams (1893–1967), founder of Emerson Radio & Phonograph Corporation[112]
- Saul Brandman (1925–2008), clothing manufacturer, developed the brands Timely Trends and Tomboy[113]
- Peter Brant (born 1947), co-owner of paper manufacturer Brant-Allen Industries[114][115][116]
- Eli Broad (1933–2021), co-founder of KB Home (Kaufman & Broad)[117]
- J. M. Brunswick (1819–1886), Swiss-born founder of J.M. Brunswick Manufacturing Co. (now Brunswick Corporation)[118]
- Bill Davidson (1922–2009), chairman and CEO of Guardian Industries and owner of NBA's Detroit Pistons[119]
- Charles Dayan (born 1941), founder of Bonjour Capital and co-founder of Bonjour Jeans[120]
- Isadore Familian (1911–2002), owner and CEO of Price Pfister[121]
- Joseph Fels (1853–1914), soap manufacturer, co-developer of the Fels-Naptha brand[122]
- Oscar Hammerstein I (1846–1919), German-born cigar manufacturer, founder of the U.S Tobacco Journal[123][124]
- Bradley S. Jacobs (born 1956), chairman and CEO of XPO Logistics, Inc., co-founder of United Rentals, Inc.[125]
- Sidney Jacobson (1918–2005), founder of industrial equipment distributor MSC Industrial Direct (formerly Sid Tool, Inc.)[126]
- Julius Kayser (1838–1920), founder of the Julius Kayser Company (now Kayser-Roth)[127]
- Joseph Koret (1900–1982), Russian-born founder of textile company Koret of California[128]
- Jeffrey Lorberbaum (born 1954), chairman and CEO of Mohawk Industries[129][130]
- Morton Mandel (1921–2019), co-founder of electronics parts distributor Premier Industrial Corporation[131]
- Morris Markin (1893–1970), Russian-born founder of the Checker Motors Corporation[132]
- Martha Nierenberg (1924–2020), Hungarian-born co-founder of home accessories distributor and retailer Dansk International Designs[133]
- Lawrence S. Phillips (1927–2015), chairman of the Phillips-Van Heusen Corporation (now PVH Corp.; owns the Tommy Hilfiger Corporation, Calvin Klein Inc., IZOD)[134]
- Mitchell (born 1956) and Steven M. Rales (born 1951), founders of the Danaher Corporation[135]
- Isaac Rice (1850–1915), German-born founder of the Electric Boat Company (now General Dynamics Electric Boat)[136]
- Adolf Rosenberger (1900–1967), German-born co-founder of the Porsche GmbH[137]
- Chester H. Roth (1902–1977), founder of the Chester H. Roth Company (now Kayser-Roth)[138]
- Milton Shapp (1912–1994), founder of cable television equipment manufacturing company Jerrold Electronics[139]
- Irving S. Shapiro (1916–2001), former CEO of DuPont[140]
- Alfred P. Slaner (1918–1996), president of clothing manufacturer Kayser-Roth[141]
- Paul Soros (1926–2013), Hungarian-born shipping industry magnate, founder of Soros Associates; member of the Soros family[142]
- Ronald Stanton (1928–2016), German-born founder of fertilizer, chemical, and fuels distributor Transammonia Inc. (now Trammo, Inc.)[143][144]
- William Ungar (1913–2013), Polish-born founder of the National Envelope Corporation[145][146]
- Linda J. Wachner (born 1946), former president and CEO of textile/clothing distribution company Warnaco Group, Inc.[147]
- Ira D. Wallach (1909–2007), CEO of family-owned Central National-Gottesman, Inc. (formerly M. Gottesman & Company), one of the world's largest distributors of pulp, paper, packaging, tissue, newsprint and plywood[148]
- Ernest M. Wuliger (1920–1992), owner of the Ohio-Sealy Mattress Manufacturing Company[149]
- Felix Zandman (1928–2011), Polish-born founder of electronic components manufacturer Vishay Intertechnology[150]
Miscellaneous
- Jacob Arabo (born 1964), Uzbek-born founder of Diamond District-based jewelry company Jacob & Co[151][152][153]
- Norman Braman (born 1932), car dealer, former co-owner of NFL's Philadelphia Eagles; Madoff Ponzi scheme victim[154][155]
- Edgar M. Cullman (1918–2011), former co-owner, president and CEO of the General Cigar Company[156]
- Lazarus Dinkelspiel (1824–1900), German-born founder of L. Dinkelspiel & Co.[157]
- Gary Friedman (born 1957), chairman and CEO of Restoration Hardware (RH)[158]
- Leo Gerstenzang (1892–1961), Polish-born founder of Leo Gerstenzang Infant Novelty Co., inventor of Q-tips[159]
- Samuel Glazer (1923–2012), co-founder of Mr. Coffee, one of the first automatic drip coffee makers[160]
- Aron Goldfarb (1924–2012), Polish-born founder of licensed and owned apparel brands manufacturing company G-III Apparel Group[161][162]
- John D. Hertz (1879–1961), Slovak-born founder of the Yellow Cab Company[163][164]
- Michael Krasny (1952/1953–), founder of the CDW Corporation[165]
- Moshe Lax, co-founder of the Dynamic Diamond Corp., former chairman of the Ivanka Trump Fine Jewelry Company[166]
- Sydney Lewis (1919–1999), founder of the Best Products Company[167][168]
- Helly Nahmad (born 1978), art dealer, founder of Manhattan-based Helly Nahmad Gallery; member of the Nahmad family[169]
- Victor Potamkin (1911–1995), former car dealership owner, founder of the Potamkin Automotive Group[170][171]
- Harold Roitenberg (1927–2018), founder of catalog merchandiser and showroom Modern Merchandising Inc.; Madoff Ponzi scheme victim[172][173]
- Jamie Salter, Canadian-American founder of brand management company Authentic Brands Group (owns Volcom, Spyder, Juicy Couture, Frederick's, Tapout, Nautica)[174]
- Jay Schottenstein (born 1954), founder of the Schottenstein Stores Corp., owner of American Signature, chairman of American Eagle[175][176]
- Lorraine Schwartz, jewelry designer[177][178]
- Benny Shabtai, Israeli-American former owner of the North American sales rights to luxury watch brand Raymond Weil[179]
- Maurice Tempelsman (born 1929), Belgian-American diamond magnate, founder of the Tempelsman Group, chairman of Lazare Kaplan International (LKI)[180]
- Les Wexner (born 1937), chairman and CEO of L Brands, Inc. (owns Victoria's Secret, Bath & Body Works)[181][182]
- David Yurman (born 1942), co-founder of jewelry company David Yurman Enterprises LLC[183]
- Morris B. Zale (1901–1995), Russian-born co-founder of jewelry retailer, the Zale Corporation[184]
Stores
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- Abraham Abraham (1843–1911), co-founder of department store Abraham & Straus (A&S); member of the Abraham family[185]
- Benjamin Altman (1840–1913), founder of B. Altman and Company[186][187]
- Beatrice Fox Auerbach (1887–1968), former president and director of G. Fox & Co.[188]
- Richard A. Baker (born 1965), Executive Chairman of the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC)[189][190]
- Louis Bamberger (1855–1944), co-founder of L. Bamberger & Company[191][12]
- Henri Willis Bendel (1868–1936), founder of women's accessories store Henri Bendel, Inc.[192]
- Arthur Blank (born 1942), co-founder of the Home Depot, owner of NFL's Atlanta Falcons[193]
- Joseph and Lyman Bloomingdale, co-founders of Bloomingdale's[194][187]
- Rose Blumkin, Belarus-born founder of the Nebraska Furniture Mart[195]
- Albert Boscov, former president and CEO of Boscov's department store[196]
- Jeffrey Brotman, co-founder of the Costco Wholesale Corporation[197]
- Jacob Elias Cohen, Irish-born former president and CEO of Jacksonville, Florida-based Cohen Brothers department store[198]
- Mickey Drexler, former chairman and CEO of J.Crew Group, Inc.[199]
- Edward and Abraham Lincoln Filene, former executives at family-founded Filene's department store[200]
- Felix Fuld, German-born co-founder of L. Bamberger & Company[201]
- Adam Gimbel, founder of the Gimbels department store[202][187]
- Sonny Gindi, co-founder of the Century 21 department store[203][204]
- Dave Gold, founder of 99 Cents Only Stores[205]
- Maurice Goldblatt, co-founder of the Goldblatt's department store[206]
- Sylvan Nathan Goldman, former Oklahoma-based supermarket chain owner; inventor of the shopping cart[207]
- Shira Goodman, president and CEO of Staples, Inc.[208]
- Salmon Portland Chase Halle (1866–1949), co-founder of the Halle Brothers department store[209]
- Asher Hamburger (1821–1897), German-born founder of the A. Hamburger & Sons department store (later May Company California)[210]
- Fred Hayman, Swiss-born founder of luxury boutique Giorgio Beverly Hills[211]
- Leo Kahn, co-founder of office supply retailing corporation Staples Inc.[212]
- Edgar J. Kaufmann (1885–1955), president of Kaufmann's Department Store in Pittsburgh[213]
- Sidney Kimmel, founder of Jones Apparel Group and Sidney Kimmel Entertainment, minority owner of NBA's Miami Heat[214]
- Solomon Lazard (1827–1916), co-founder of the City of Paris department store[215]
- Simon Lazarus, German-born founder of the Lazarus department store (later The F&R Lazarus & Co., merged with Macy's Inc.)[216]
- Leon Levine, founder of the Family Dollar chain of discount stores[217]
- Bernard Marcus, co-founder of the Home Depot[218]
- Herbert Marcus (1878–1950), co-founder of luxury retailer Neiman Marcus (later led by his sons, Stanley and Lawrence)[219]
- Alfred Marshall, co-founder of off-price department store Marshalls, Inc.[220]
- David May, German-born founder of the May Department Stores Company (now Macy's, Inc.); member of the May family[221]
- Ed Mirvish, American-Canadian founder of discount store Honest Ed's[222]
- Al (1875–1970) and Carrie Marcus Neiman (1883–1953), co-founders of Neiman Marcus[219]
- Sol Polk, co-founder of appliance retailer Polk Bros., Inc.[223]
- Barney Pressman, founder of Barneys New York[224]
- Sol Price, founder of Price Club (merged with Costco)[225]
- Julius Rosenwald, former president and part-owner of Sears; featured in the 2015 documentary film Rosenwald[226][227]
- Andrew Saks (1847–1912), founder of luxury department store chain Saks Fifth Avenue[187]
- Rabinovitz/Rabb family, founders of the Stop & Shop supermarket chain[228]
- Abram M. Rothschild, founder of A.M. Rothschild Company[229]
- Frank Russek (1875/1876–1948), co-founder of the Russeks department store chain[230][231]
- Henry Siegel, German-born co-founder of the Siegel-Cooper Company[232]
- Isidor Straus, German-born former co-owner of Macy's department store; Titanic victim[233]
- Marcus Younker, Polish-born co-founder of the Younker Brothers department store[234]
- George Zimmer, founder of Men's Wearhouse[235]
Toys and games
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- Beatrice Alexander (1895–1990), founder of the Alexander Doll Company[236]
- Mel Birnkrant (born 1937), toy designer (Outer Space Men, Baby Face)[237]
- Paul Budnitz (born 1967), founder of art toys companies Kidrobot and Superplastic, co-founder of social network Ello[238][239]
- Joshua Lionel Cowen (1877–1965), co-founder of toy trains manufacturing company Lionel Corp. (later owned by his great-nephew, Roy Cohn); inventor of the flash-lamp[240]
- Jack Friedman (1939–2010), toy and video game industry veteran, founder of LJN and Jakks Pacific, co-founder of THQ[241]
- Eddy Goldfarb (born 1921), toy inventor (Yakity Yak Talking Teeth, Stompers)[242]
- Elliot (1916–2011) and Ruth Handler (1916–2002), co-founders of Mattel Inc. (Barbie, Hot Wheels, Masters of the Universe)[243][55]
- Henry Hassenfeld, Polish-born co-founder of toys and games company Hasbro, Inc. (originally Hassenfeld Brothers)[244][12]
- Isaac Heller (1926–2015), co-founder of Remco Industries, Inc.[245]
- Isaac Larian (born 1954), Iranian-born founder of MGA Entertainment, Inc., the biggest privately owned toy company in the world[246]
- Charles Lazarus (1923–2018), founder of Toys "R" Us[247]
- Louis Marx (1896–1982), former toymaker, co-founder of Louis Marx and Company[12]
- Morris Michtom (1870–1938), Russian-born founder of the Ideal Toy Company, inventor of the Teddy bear[12]
- Henry Orenstein (born 1923), Polish-born toymaker, founder of Topper Toys (Johnny Lightning, Dawn doll, Suzy Homemaker)[248]
- Isaac Perlmutter (born 1942), Israeli-American chairman of Marvel Entertainment, former co-owner of Toy Biz (later Marvel Toys)[249]
See also
References
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Shapiro, Michael, The Jewish 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Jews of All Time, Citadel Press, 2000, pp. 265–269.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 51.3 51.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Los Angeles Times: "Obituary:Saul Brandman" May 29, 2008
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ New York Magazine: "Genes in the Jeans - Why the S.Y.'s are Sportswear's Chosen People" by Phil Patton May 22, 1989
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ The Roslyn News: "JCC Family Mourns Sidney and Bernice Jacobson" Archived May 26, 2015, at the Wayback Machine July 01, 2005
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Flooring News: OBITUARY: ALAN S. LORBERBAUM Article Number: 1327
- ↑ Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life - Encyclopedia of Southern Jewish Communities: Dalton Georgia Archived April 15, 2013, at archive.today retrieved March 23, 2013
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ New York Times: "Ronald P. Stanton, Trammo Founder Who Shared His Fortune, Dies at 88" by Zach Wichter September 28, 2016
- ↑ The Forward: "Forward 50" 2006
- ↑ Temple Israel of Great Neck Voice: "Former Temple Israel President William Ungar Dies at Age 100" October 3, 2013
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ New York Times: "Victor Potamkin, 83; Turned Ailing Cadillac Agency Into $1 Billion Empire" by ROBERT McG. THOMAS Jr. June 7, 1995
- ↑ Philadelphia Inquirer: "Victor Potamkin, Founder Of Auto Empire" By Andy Wallace and Barbara J. Richberg June 08, 1995
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 187.0 187.1 187.2 187.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 219.0 219.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.