Kathryn Gustafson
Kathryn Gustafson (born 1951) is an American landscape architect. Her work includes the Gardens of the Imagination in Terrasson, France; a city square in Évry France; and the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain in Hyde Park, London. She has won awards and prizes including the Millennium Garden Design Competition. She is known for her ability to create sculptural forms, using earth, grass, stone and water.[1]
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Early life
Gustafson was born and grew up in Yakima, Washington in 1951,[1] her father was a heart surgeon.[2] The basis of her designs comes from her memories of past settings. The region around Yakima is a desert-like plateau surrounded by mountains.
Education
At the age of 18, Gustafson attended the University of Washington in Seattle, where she studied applied arts for about a year. She then moved to New York to attend the Fashion Institute of Technology. After graduating from the Fashion Institute, Gustafson moved to Paris to be a fashion designer. Gustafson turned to landscape design. She was educated at the Ecole Nationale Superieure du Paysage in Versailles, where she graduated in 1979.
Design work
Kathryn’s work is predominantly civic, institutional, and corporate, including parks, gardens and community spaces. Her award-winning projects include Westergasfabriek Culture Park in Amsterdam, Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain in London, Bay East and Gardens by the Bay in Singapore. Recent projects include Valencia Parque Central, the Novartis Campus in Basel and Marina One in Singapore.
She has become known for her creations of sculptural forms. Her work has been compared with the designs of landscape architect Isamu Noguchi.[1]
Firms
Gustafson Guthrie Nichol was established in Seattle and founded by Gustafson, Jennifer Guthrie, and Shannon Nichol.
Gustafson Porter, founded by Gustafson and Neil Porter in 1997, is situated in London. The firm receives international projects in the UK, Asia, Europe and Middle East.
Notable works
- Landscaping for Shell Petroleum Headquarters, 1992.
- Rights of Man Square, Évry, France, 1991.
- LeMay Museum
- L'Oreal Factory
- Corixa Headquarters
- Arthur Ross Terrace, American Museum of Natural History, 2000[3]
- Lurie Garden, Chicago, 2004[3]
- Diana Memorial Fountain, London, 2004[3]
- University of Michigan: Museum of Art
- Washington Canal Park, Washington, D.C.[1]
- Lakeshore Residence
- Esso Headquarters
- Garden of Forgiveness
Selected awards
- Arnold W. Brunner Memorial Prize in Architecture (2012)[4]
- American Society of Landscape Architects Design Medal (2008)[5]
- Royal Designer for Industry U.K (RDI: 2005)[6]
- Remarkable Garden (2004)[7]
- Chrysler Design Award (2001)[8]
- Honorary Fellow RIBA (1999)[9]
- Jane Drew Prize (1998)[10]
Notes
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References
- Diedrich, Lisa. "Kathryn Gustafson – Phantasie and Form." Topos journal. Issue 21, 1997.
- Gustafson Guthrie Nichol Ltd.
- Levy, Leah (1998). Kathryn Gustafson: Sculpting the Land. Spacemaker Press. Washington, DC.
- Waldheim, Charles (2001). Constructed Ground: The Millennium Garden Design Competition. University of Illinois Press.
- Gustafson Porter.
