Kashira
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| Kashira (English) Кашира (Russian) |
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 Sadovaya Street in Kashira |
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.svg) Location of Moscow Oblast in Russia |
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 Kashira
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| Administrative status (as of September 2013) | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Moscow Oblast[1] |
| Administrative district | Kashirsky District[1] |
| Town | Kashira[1] |
| Administrative center of | Kashirsky District,[1] Town of Kashira[1] |
| Municipal status (as of December 2010) | |
| Municipal district | Kashirsky Municipal District[2] |
| Urban settlement | Kashira Urban Settlement[2] |
| Administrative center of | Kashirsky Municipal District,[2] Kashira Urban Settlement[2] |
| Statistics | |
| Population (2010 Census) | 41,870 inhabitants[3] |
| Time zone | MSK (UTC+03:00)[4] |
| First mentioned | 1356[citation needed] |
| Town status since | 1777[citation needed] |
| Previous names | Koshira[citation needed] |
| Postal code(s)[5] | 142900–142904, 142908, 142911, 142949 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 49669[citation needed] |
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| [[:commons:Category:{{#property:Commons category}}|Kashira]] on Wikimedia Commons | |
Kashira (Russian: Каши́ра) is a town and the administrative center of Kashirsky District in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located on the Oka River 115 kilometers (71 mi) south of Moscow. Population: 41,870 (2010 Census);[3] 40,898 (2002 Census);[6] 44,110 (1989 Census).[7]
Contents
History
It was first mentioned in 1356 as the village of Koshira (Кошира) named after the Koshira River (today's Kashirka River).[citation needed] However, 1619 is considered Kashira's foundation year, when the town was transferred from the left bank of the Oka to the right bank some 5 kilometers (3.1 mi) upstream and rebuilt after it was badly damaged by the Crimean Tatars in 1592 and 1596.
The town was once home to exiled Kazan Khan Ghabdellatif. The coat of arms of Kashira contains the image of Zilant, a heraldic symbol of Kazan.
Town status was granted to Kashira in 1777.[citation needed]
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kashira serves as the administrative center of Kashirsky District.[1] As an administrative division, it is, together with five rural localities, incorporated within Kashirsky District as the Town of Kashira.[1] As a municipal division, the Town of Kashira is incorporated within Kashirsky Municipal District as Kashira Urban Settlement.[2]
Economy
A large thermal power plant operates in Kashira. In 1950, the terminal of the first HVDC-transmission was built in the town.
References
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Resolution #123-PG
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Law #71/2005-OZ
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон №107-ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. «Об исчислении времени», в ред. Федерального закона №248-ФЗ от 21 июля 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об исчислении времени"». Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования (6 августа 2011 г.). Опубликован: "Российская газета", №120, 6 июня 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law #248-FZ of July 21, 2014 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
- ↑ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (Russian)
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Sources
- Губернатор Московской области. Постановление №123-ПГ от 28 сентября 2010 г. «Об учётных данных административно-территориальных и территориальных единиц Московской области», в ред. Постановления №252-ПГ от 26 июня 2015 г. «О внесении изменения в учётные данные административно-территориальных и территориальных единиц Московской области». Опубликован: "Информационный вестник Правительства МО", №10, 30 октября 2010 г. (Governor of Moscow Oblast. Resolution #123-PG of September 28, 2010 On the Inventory Data of the Administrative-Territorial and Territorial Units of Moscow Oblast, as amended by the Resolution #252-PG of June 26, 2015 On Amending the Inventory Data of the Administrative-Territorial and Territorial Units of Moscow Oblast. ).
- Московская областная Дума. Закон №71/2005-ОЗ от 28 февраля 2005 г. «О статусе и границах Каширского муниципального района и вновь образованных в его составе муниципальных образований», в ред. Закона №179/2010-ОЗ от 24 декабря 2010 г «О внесении изменений в Закон Московской области "О статусе и границах Каширского муниципального района и вновь образованных в его составе муниципальных образований"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ежедневные Новости. Подмосковье", №44, 12 марта 2005 г. (Moscow Oblast Duma. Law #71/2005-OZ of February 28, 2005 On the Status and the Borders of Kashirsky Municipal District and the Newly Established Municipal Formations It Comprises, as amended by the Law #179/2010-OZ of December 24, 2010 On Amending the Law of Moscow Oblast "On the Status and the Borders of Kashirsky Municipal District and the Newly Established Municipal Formations It Comprises". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
