June 12

June 12 is the 163rd day of the year (164th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 202 days remaining until the end of the year.

Events

• 1381 – Peasants' Revolt: In England, rebels arrive at Blackheath.
• 1418 – An insurrection delivers Paris to the Burgundians.
• 1429 – Hundred Years' War: Joan of Arc leads the French army in their capture of the city and the English commander, William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk in the second day of the Battle of Jargeau.
• 1550 – The city of Helsinki, Finland (belonging to Sweden at the time) is founded by King Gustav I of Sweden.
• 1560 – Battle of Okehazama: Oda Nobunaga defeats Imagawa Yoshimoto.
• 1653 – First Anglo-Dutch War: The Battle of the Gabbard begins and lasts until June 13.
• 1665 – England installs a municipal government in New York City (the former Dutch settlement of New Amsterdam).
• 1758 – French and Indian War: Siege of Louisbourg: James Wolfe's attack at Louisbourg, Nova Scotia commences.
• 1775 – American Revolution: British general Thomas Gage declares martial law in Massachusetts. The British offer a pardon to all colonists who lay down their arms. There would be only two exceptions to the amnesty: Samuel Adams and John Hancock, if captured, were to be hanged.
• 1776 – The Virginia Declaration of Rights is adopted.
• 1798 – Irish Rebellion of 1798: Battle of Ballynahinch.
• 1860 – The State Bank of the Russian Empire is established.
• 1864 – American Civil War, Overland Campaign: Battle of Cold Harbor: Ulysses S. Grant gives the Confederate forces under Robert E. Lee a victory when he pulls his Union troops from their positions at Cold Harbor, Virginia and moves south.
• 1889 – Eighty are killed in the Armagh rail disaster near Armagh in what is now Northern Ireland.
• 1898 – Philippine Declaration of Independence: General Emilio Aguinaldo declares the Philippines' independence from Spain.
• 1899 – New Richmond tornado: The eighth deadliest tornado in U.S. history kills 117 people and injures around 200.
• 1905 – The Servants of India Society was established in Pune, India by Gopal Krishna Gokhale.
• 1922 – At Windsor Castle, King George V receives the colours of the six Irish regiments that are to be disbanded: The Royal Irish Regiment, the Connaught Rangers, the South Irish Horse, the Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment, the Royal Munster Fusiliers and the Royal Dublin Fusiliers.
• 1935 – A ceasefire is negotiated between Bolivia and Paraguay, ending the Chaco War
• 1939 – Shooting begins on Paramount Pictures' Dr. Cyclops, the first horror film photographed in three-strip Technicolor.
• 1939 – The Baseball Hall of Fame opens in Cooperstown, New York.
• 1940 – World War II: Thirteen thousand British and French troops surrender to Major General Erwin Rommel at Saint-Valery-en-Caux.
• 1942 – Anne Frank receives a diary for her thirteenth birthday.
• 1943 – Holocaust: Germany liquidates the Jewish Ghetto in Brzeżany, Poland (now Berezhany, Ukraine). Around 1,180 Jews are led to the city's old Jewish graveyard and shot.
• 1944 – American paratroopers of the 101st Airborne Division secure the town of Carentan.
• 1954 – Pope Pius XII canonises Dominic Savio, who was 14 years old at the time of his death, as a saint, making him the youngest unmartyred saint in the Roman Catholic Church.
• 1963 – Civil rights leader Medgar Evers is murdered in front of his home in Jackson, Mississippi by Ku Klux Klan member Byron De La Beckwith.
• 1964 – Anti-apartheid activist and ANC leader Nelson Mandela is sentenced to life in prison for sabotage in South Africa.
• 1967 – The United States Supreme Court in Loving v. Virginia declares all U.S. state laws which prohibit interracial marriage to be unconstitutional.
• 1967 – Venera program: Venera 4 is launched (it will become the first space probe to enter another planet's atmosphere and successfully return data).
• 1972 – The fast food restaurant chain Popeyes is founded in Arabi, Louisiana.
• 1978 – David Berkowitz, the "Son of Sam" killer in New York City, is sentenced to 365 years in prison for six killings.
• 1979 – Bryan Allen wins the second Kremer prize for a man powered flight across the English Channel in the Gossamer Albatross.
• 1987 – The Central African Republic's former Emperor Jean-Bédel Bokassa is sentenced to death for crimes he had committed during his 13-year rule.
• 1987 – Cold War: At the Brandenburg Gate U.S. President Ronald Reagan publicly challenges Mikhail Gorbachev to tear down the Berlin Wall.
• 1990 – Russia Day: The parliament of the Russian Federation formally declares its sovereignty.
• 1991 – Russians elect Boris Yeltsin as the president of the republic.
• 1991 – 1991 Kokkadichcholai massacre: The Sri Lankan Army massacres 152 minority Tamil civilians in the village Kokkadichcholai near the eastern province town of Batticaloa, Sri Lanka.
• 1993 – An election takes place in Nigeria which and is later annulled by the military Government led by Ibrahim Babangida.
• 1994 – Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman are murdered outside her home in Los Angeles, California. O.J. Simpson is later acquitted of the killings, but is held liable in wrongful death civil suit.
• 1994 – The Boeing 777, the world's largest twinjet, makes its first flight.
• 1996 – In Philadelphia, a panel of federal judges blocks a law against indecency on the internet.
• 1997 – Queen Elizabeth II reopens the Globe Theatre in London.
• 1999 – Kosovo War: Operation Joint Guardian begins when a NATO-led United Nations peacekeeping force (KFor) enters the province of Kosovo in Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
• 2009 – A disputed presidential election in Iran leads to wide ranging protests in Iran and around the world.

Births

• 1107 – Emperor Gaozong of Song (d. 1187)
• 1161 – Constance, Duchess of Brittany (d. 1201)
• 1519 – Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (d. 1574)
• 1561 – Anna of Württemberg (d. 1616)
• 1573 – Robert Radclyffe, 5th Earl of Sussex, soldier (d. 1629)
• 1577 – Paul Guldin, Swiss astronomer and mathematician (d. 1643)
• 1711 – Louis Legrand, French priest and theologian (d. 1780)
• 1760 – Jean-Baptiste Louvet de Couvrai, French author, playwright, journalist, and politician (d. 1797)
• 1771 – Patrick Gass, American sergeant and author (d. 1870)
• 1775 – Karl Freiherr von Müffling, Prussian field marshal (d. 1851)
• 1777 – Robert Clark, American physician and politician (d. 1837)
• 1795 – John Marston, American sailor (d. 1885)
• 1802 – Harriet Martineau, English sociologist and author (d. 1876)
• 1806 – John A. Roebling, German-American engineer, designed the Brooklyn Bridge (d. 1869)
• 1807 – Ante Kuzmanić, Croatian physician and journalist (d. 1879)
• 1812 – Edmond Hébert, French geologist and academic (d. 1890)
• 1819 – Charles Kingsley, English priest, historian, and author (d. 1875)
• 1827 – Johanna Spyri, Swiss author (d. 1901)
• 1841 – Watson Fothergill, English architect, designed the Woodborough Road Baptist Church (d. 1928)
• 1843 – Sir David Gill, Scottish-English astronomer and author (d. 1914)
• 1851 – Oliver Lodge, English physicist and academic (d. 1940)
• 1857 – Maurice Perrault, Canadian architect, engineer, and politician, 15th Mayor of Longueuil (d. 1909)
• 1858 – Harry Johnston, English botanist and explorer (d. 1927)
• 1858 – Henry Scott Tuke, English painter and photographer (d. 1929)
• 1861 – William Attewell, English cricketer and umpire (d. 1927)
• 1864 – Frank Chapman, American ornithologist, photographer, and author (d. 1945)
• 1877 – Thomas C. Hart, American admiral and politician (d. 1971)
• 1875 – Sam De Grasse, Canadian-American actor (d. 1953)
• 1883 – Fernand Gonder, French pole vaulter (d. 1969)
• 1883 – Robert Lowie, Austrian-American anthropologist and academic (d. 1957)
• 1888 – Zygmunt Janiszewski, Polish mathematician and academic (d. 1920)
• 1890 – Egon Schiele, Austrian soldier and painter (d. 1918)
• 1892 – Djuna Barnes, American journalist, author, and playwright (d. 1982)
• 1897 – Anthony Eden, English soldier and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1977)
• 1899 – Fritz Albert Lipmann, German-American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1986)
• 1899 – Weegee, Ukrainian-American photographer and journalist (d. 1968)
• 1902 – Hendrik Elias, Belgian lawyer and politician, Mayor of Ghent (d. 1973)
• 1903 – Emmett Hardy, American cornet player (New Orleans Rhythm Kings) (d. 1925)
• 1905 – Ray Barbuti, American sprinter and football player (d. 1988)
• 1906 – Sandro Penna, Italian poet (d. 1977)
• 1908 – Alphonse Ouimet, Canadian broadcaster (d. 1988)
• 1908 – Marina Semyonova, Russian ballerina and educator (d. 2010)
• 1908 – Otto Skorzeny, German SS officer (d. 1975)
• 1910 – Bill Naughton, Irish-English playwright and author (d. 1992)
• 1912 – Bill Cowley, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 1993)
• 1912 – Carl Hovland, American psychologist and academic (d. 1961)
• 1913 – Jean Victor Allard, Canadian general (d. 1996)
• 1913 – Desmond Piers, Canadian admiral (d. 2005)
• 1914 – William Lundigan, American actor and singer (d. 1975)
• 1914 – Go Seigen, Chinese-Japanese Go player (d. 2014)
• 1915 – Priscilla Lane, American actress and singer (d. 1995)
• 1915 – Christopher Mayhew, English soldier and politician (d. 1997)
• 1915 – David Rockefeller, American banker and businessman
• 1916 – Irwin Allen, American director and producer (d. 1991)
• 1916 – Raúl Héctor Castro, Mexican-American politician and diplomat, 14th Governor of Arizona (d. 2015)
• 1918 – Samuel Z. Arkoff, American film producer (d. 2001)
• 1918 – Christie Jayaratnam Eliezer, Sri Lankan-Australian mathematician and academic (d. 2001)
• 1919 – Uta Hagen, German-American actress and educator (d. 2004)
• 1920 – Dave Berg, American soldier and cartoonist (d. 2002)
• 1920 – Peter Jones, English actor and screenwriter (d. 2000)
• 1920 – Jim Siedow, American actor (d. 2003)
• 1921 – Luis García Berlanga, Spanish director and screenwriter (d. 2010)
• 1921 – Christopher Derrick, English author, critic, and academic (d. 2007)
• 1921 – James Archibald Houston, Canadian author and illustrator (d. 2005)
• 1922 – Margherita Hack, Italian astrophysicist and author (d. 2013)
• 1923 – Monty Westmore, American make-up artist (d. 2007)
• 1924 – George H. W. Bush, American lieutenant and politician, 41st President of the United States
• 1924 – Grete Dollitz, German-American guitarist and radio host (d. 2013)
• 1925 – Jaime Montestrela, Portuguese psychiatrist, author, and poet (d. 1975)
• 1928 – Vic Damone, American singer-songwriter and actor
• 1928 – Petros Molyviatis, Greek politician and diplomat, Greek Minister for Foreign Affairs
• 1928 – Richard M. Sherman, American composer and director
• 1929 – Brigid Brophy, English author and critic (d. 1995)
• 1929 – Anne Frank, German-Dutch holocaust victim and author (d. 1945)
• 1929 – Jameel Jalibi, Pakistani linguist and academic
• 1929 – John McCluskey, Baron McCluskey, Scottish lawyer, judge, and politician, Solicitor General for Scotland
• 1930 – Donald Byrne, American chess player (d. 1976)
• 1930 – Jim Nabors, American actor and singer
• 1930 – Innes Ireland, Scottish race car driver and engineer (d. 1993)
• 1931 – Trevanian, American author and scholar (d. 2005)
• 1931 – Rona Jaffe, American-English journalist and author (d. 2005)
• 1932 – Mimi Coertse, South African soprano and producer
• 1932 – Mamo Wolde, Ethiopian runner (d. 2002)
• 1933 – Eddie Adams, American photographer and journalist (d. 2004)
• 1934 – John A. Alonzo, American actor and cinematographer (d. 2001)
• 1934 – Nicole Berger, French actress (d. 1967)
• 1934 – Kevin Billington, English director and producer
• 1935 – Ian Craig, Australian cricketer (d. 2014)
• 1935 – Paul Kennedy, English lawyer and judge
• 1937 – Vladimir Arnold, Russian-French mathematician and academic (d. 2010)
• 1937 – Klaus Basikow, German footballer and manager
• 1937 – Antal Festetics, Hungarian-Austrian biologist and zoologist
• 1938 – Anne Cowdrey, 14th Lady Herries of Terregles, English horse trainer (d. 2014)
• 1938 – Tom Oliver, English-Australian actor
• 1938 – Ian Partridge, English tenor and educator
• 1939 – Frank McCloskey, American sergeant and politician (d. 2003)
• 1940 – Jacques Brassard, Canadian educator and politician
• 1941 – Marv Albert, American sportscaster
• 1941 – Chick Corea, American pianist and composer (Chick Corea Elektric Band, Return to Forever, and Five Peace Band)
• 1941 – Roy Harper, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor
• 1941 – Reg Presley, English singer-songwriter (The Troggs) (d. 2013)
• 1941 – Lucille Roybal-Allard, American politician
• 1942 – Len Barry, American singer-songwriter and producer (The Dovells)
• 1942 – Bert Sakmann, German physiologist and biologist, Nobel Prize laureate
• 1945 – Pat Jennings, Irish footballer and coach
• 1946 – Michel Bergeron, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
• 1946 – Bobby Gould, English footballer and manager
• 1946 – Catherine Bréchignac, French physicist and academic
• 1948 – Hans Binder, Austrian race car driver
• 1948 – Lyn Collins, American singer (d. 2005)
• 1948 – Herbert Meyer, German footballer
• 1949 – Jens Böhrnsen, German judge and politician, President of Germany
• 1949 – Roger Aaron Brown, American actor
• 1949 – Ivo Linna, Estonian singer and guitarist (Apelsin)
• 1949 – Marc Tardif, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1949 – John Wetton, English singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer (King Crimson, Mogul Thrash, Family, Roxy Music, UK, and Asia)
• 1950 – Oğuz Abadan, Turkish singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1950 – Michael Fabricant, English politician
• 1950 – Sonia Manzano, American actress, singer, and screenwriter
• 1951 – Bun E. Carlos, American drummer (Cheap Trick and Tinted Windows)
• 1951 – Brad Delp, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Boston, RTZ, and Beatlejuice) (d. 2007)
• 1951 – Andranik Margaryan, Armenian engineer and politician, 10th Prime Minister of Armenia (d. 2007)
• 1952 – Spencer Abraham, American academic and politician, 10th United States Secretary of Energy
• 1952 – Pete Farndon, English bass player (The Pretenders) (d. 1983)
• 1952 – Oliver Knussen, Scottish composer and conductor
• 1953 – Rocky Burnette, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1953 – Tess Gerritsen, American physician and author
• 1953 – David Thornton, American actor
• 1954 – Tim Razzall, Baron Razzall, English lawyer and politician
• 1956 – Terry Alderman, Australian cricketer and sportscaster
• 1957 – Timothy Busfield, American actor, director, and producer
• 1957 – Javed Miandad, Pakistani cricketer and coach
• 1958 – Meredith Brooks, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1958 – Rebecca Holden, American actress and singer
• 1958 – Rory Sparrow, American basketball player and manager
• 1959 – John Linnell, American singer-songwriter and accordion player (They Might Be Giants and The Mundanes)
• 1959 – Scott Thompson, Canadian actor and screenwriter
• 1960 – Mark Calcavecchia, American golfer
• 1960 – Joe Kopicki, American basketball player and coach
• 1961 – Jim Goad, American singer, author, and publisher
• 1961 – Julius Kariuki, Kenyan runner
• 1961 – Kira Roessler, American singer and bass player (Black Flag and Dos)
• 1962 – Paul Clark, English keyboard player (The Bolshoi)
• 1962 – John Enos III, American actor
• 1963 – Philippe Bugalski, French race car driver (d. 2012)
• 1963 – Warwick Capper, Australian footballer, coach, and actor
• 1963 – Tim DeKay, American actor, director, and producer
• 1963 – Johnny Hotbody, American wrestler
• 1963 – T. B. Joshua, Nigerian minister and television host
• 1963 – Jerry Lynn, American wrestler
• 1963 – Patrice Martinez, Mexican-American actress
• 1964 – Derek Higgins, Irish race car driver
• 1964 – Kent Jones, American journalist
• 1964 – Paula Marshall, American actress
• 1964 – Peter Such, Scottish-born, English cricketer
• 1965 – Filip Topol, Czech singer-songwriter and pianist (Psí vojáci) (d. 2013)
• 1965 – Gwen Torrence, American sprinter
• 1965 – Cathy Tyson, English actress
• 1965 – Vicky Vette, Norwegian-American porn actress and model
• 1967 – Icíar Bollaín, Spanish actress, director, and screenwriter
• 1967 – Aivar Kuusmaa, Estonian basketball player and coach
• 1967 – Frances O'Connor, English-Australian actress
• 1968 – Scott Aldred, American baseball player and coach
• 1968 – Manuel Blanc, French actor
• 1968 – Htay Kywe, Burmese activist
• 1968 – Bobby Sheehan, American bass player and songwriter (Blues Traveler) (d. 1999)
• 1969 – Zsolt Daczi, Hungarian guitarist (Bikini) (d. 2007)
• 1969 – Héctor Garza, Mexican wrestler (d. 2013)
• 1969 – Mathieu Schneider, American ice hockey player
• 1969 – Heinz-Christian Strache, Austrian politician
• 1970 – Rick Hoffman, American actor
• 1970 – Gordon Michael Woolvett, Canadian actor, director, and screenwriter
• 1971 – Arman Alizad, Iranian-Finnish tailor and television host
• 1971 – Mark Henry, American weightlifter and wrestler
• 1971 – Ryan Klesko, American baseball player
• 1971 – Jérôme Romain, Caribbean-Dominican triple jumper and coach
• 1972 – Bounty Killer, Jamaican rapper and DJ (The Alliance)
• 1972 – Sophie Lawrence, English actress and singer
• 1972 – Finesse Mitchell, American actor and screenwriter
• 1973 – Jason Caffey, American basketball player and coach
• 1973 – Jennifer Jo Cobb, American race car driver
• 1973 – Takis Fyssas, Greek footballer
• 1973 – Mitsuki Saiga, Japanese voice actress and singer
• 1973 – Darryl White, Australian footballer
• 1974 – Hideki Matsui, Japanese baseball player
• 1974 – Jason Mewes, American actor and producer
• 1974 – Kerry Kittles, American basketball player
• 1975 – Bryan Alvarez, American wrestler and journalist
• 1975 – Michael Muhney, American actor
• 1975 – Stephanie Szostak, French-American actress
• 1976 – Antawn Jamison, American basketball player and sportscaster
• 1976 – Thomas Sørensen, Danish footballer
• 1977 – Richard Ayoade, English actor, director, and screenwriter
• 1977 – Wade Redden, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1977 – Kenny Wayne Shepherd, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (The Rides)
• 1978 – Lewis Moody, English rugby player
• 1978 – Yumiko Shaku, Japanese actress and model
• 1978 – Shiloh Strong, American actor, director, and screenwriter
• 1979 – Robyn, Swedish singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer
• 1979 – Dallas Clark, American football player
• 1979 – Martine Dugrenier, Canadian wrestler
• 1979 – Wil Horneff, American actor
• 1979 – Diego Milito, Argentinian footballer
• 1979 – Earl Watson, American basketball player and coach
• 1980 – Marco Bortolami, Italian rugby player
• 1980 – Jason Dent, American mixed martial artist
• 1980 – Larry Foote, American football player
• 1980 – Ifet Taljević, German footballer
• 1981 – Raitis Grafs, Latvian basketball player
• 1981 – Paul Hasleby, Australian footballer
• 1981 – Jeremy Howard, American actor
• 1981 – Adriana Lima, Brazilian model and actress
• 1981 – Nora Tschirner, German actress
• 1982 – Ben Blackwell, American drummer (The Dirtbombs)
• 1982 – Diem Brown, German-American journalist and activist (d. 2014)
• 1982 – Jason David, American football player
• 1982 – Loïc Duval, French race car driver
• 1982 – Marko Popović, Croatian basketball player
• 1982 – Anri Sugihara, Japanese model
• 1982 – Samantha Tolj, Australian actress
• 1982 – James Tomlinson, English cricketer
• 1983 – Bryan Habana, South African rugby player
• 1983 – Andy Ologun, Nigerian boxer and actor
• 1983 – Alexander Pipa, German rugby player
• 1983 – Christine Sinclair, Canadian soccer player
• 1984 – James Kwalia, Kenyan-Qatari runner
• 1984 – Andrea Servi, Italian footballer (d. 2013)
• 1985 – Colin Doyle, Irish footballer
• 1985 – Dave Franco, American actor, producer, and screenwriter
• 1985 – Blake Ross, American computer programmer, co-created Mozilla Firefox
• 1985 – Sam Thaiday, Australian rugby player
• 1985 – Kendra Wilkinson, American model, actress, and author
• 1985 – Chris Young, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1986 – Carla Abellana, Filipino model and actress
• 1986 – Erik Ainge, American football player
• 1986 – Mario Casas, Spanish actor
• 1986 – Jamie Lee Darley, English-American model and actress
• 1986 – Stanislava Komarova, Russian swimmer
• 1986 – Sergio Rodríguez, Spanish basketball player
• 1986 – Benjamin Schmideg, Australian actor
• 1986 – Harry Taylor, Australian footballer
• 1987 – Seyi Ajirotutu, American football player
• 1987 – Antonio Barragán, Spanish footballer
• 1987 – Abbey Lee Kershaw, Australian model and actress
• 1987 – Kristjan Rand, Estonian ice dancer
• 1988 – Artūrs Bērziņš, Latvian basketball player
• 1988 – Eren Derdiyok, Swiss footballer
• 1988 – Mauricio Isla, Chilean footballer
• 1988 – Dave Melillo, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Anarbor and Cute Is What We Aim For)
• 1988 – Dakota Morton, Canadian actor and radio host
• 1989 – Emma Eliasson, Swedish ice hockey player
• 1989 – Ibrahim Jeilan, Ethiopian runner
• 1989 – Krista K, Filipino-American model, actress, and singer
• 1990 – KevJumba, American actor, producer, and screenwriter
• 1990 – Kevin López, Spanish runner
• 1990 – David Worrall, English footballer
• 1991 – Avisail García, Venezuelan baseball player
• 1992 – Allie DiMeco, American actress
• 1992 – Philippe Coutinho, Brazilian footballer
• 1992 – Laura Jones, English gymnast
• 1992 – Ryan Malgarini, American actor
• 1993 – Junrey Balawing, Filipino dwarf
• 1995 – Furkan Soyalp, Turkish footballer
• 1996 – Anna Margaret Collins, American actress and singer
• 2001 – John Bigelow IV, Filipino-American golfer
• 2005 – Ryzza Mae Dizon, Filipino actress

Deaths

• 816 – Pope Leo III (b. 750)
• 918 – Æthelflæd, Mercian daughter of Alfred the Great (b. 870)
• 1020 – Lyfing, English archbishop (b. 999)
• 1036 – Tedald, Italian bishop (b. 990)
• 1418 – Bernard VII, Count of Armagnac (b. 1360)
• 1428 – Zawisza Czarny, Polish knight (b. 1379)
• 1435 – John FitzAlan, 14th Earl of Arundel, English commander (b. 1408)
• 1560 – Ii Naomori, Japanese warrior (b. 1506)
• 1560 – Imagawa Yoshimoto, Japanese daimyo (b. 1519)
• 1565 – Adrianus Turnebus, French philologist and scholar (b. 1512)
• 1567 – Richard Rich, 1st Baron Rich, English politician, Lord Chancellor of England (b. 1490)
• 1647 – Thomas Farnaby, English scholar and educator (b. 1575)
• 1675 – Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy (b. 1634)
• 1734 – James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick, French-English general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire (b. 1670)
• 1758 – Prince Augustus William of Prussia (b. 1722)
• 1772 – Marc-Joseph Marion du Fresne, French explorer (b. 1724)
• 1778 – Philip Livingston, American merchant and politician (b. 1716)
• 1816 – Pierre Augereau, French general (b. 1757)
• 1818 – Egwale Seyon, Ethiopian emperor
• 1841 – Konstantinos Nikolopoulos, Greek composer, archeologist, and philologist (b. 1786)
• 1900 – Lucretia Peabody Hale, American journalist and author (b. 1820)
• 1904 – Camille of Renesse-Breidbach (b. 1836)
• 1912 – Frédéric Passy, French economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1822)
• 1917 – Teresa Carreño, Venezuelan-American singer-songwriter, pianist, and conductor (b. 1853)
• 1932 – Theo Heemskerk, Dutch lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (b. 1852)
• 1937 – Mikhail Tukhachevsky, Russian general (b. 1893)
• 1944 – Erich Marcks, German general (b. 1891)
• 1957 – Jimmy Dorsey, American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader (The Dorsey Brothers and The California Ramblers) (b. 1904)
• 1962 – John Ireland, English composer and educator (b. 1879)
• 1963 – Medgar Evers, American soldier and activist (b. 1925)
• 1966 – Hermann Scherchen, German viola player and conductor (b. 1891)
• 1968 – Herbert Read, English poet and critic (b. 1893)
• 1969 – Aleksandr Deyneka, Ukrainian-Russian painter and sculptor (b. 1899)
• 1975 – Latife Uşşaki, Turkish jurist, 1st First Lady of Turkey (b. 1898)
• 1976 – Gopinath Kaviraj, Indian philosopher and scholar (b. 1887)
• 1978 – Guo Moruo, Chinese historian, author, and poet (b. 1892)
• 1978 – Georg Siimenson, Estonian footballer (b. 1912)
• 1980 – Milburn Stone, American actor (b. 1904)
• 1980 – Billy Butlin, South African-English businessman, founded the Butlins Company (b. 1899)
• 1980 – Masayoshi Ōhira, Japanese politician, 68th Prime minister of Japan (b. 1910)
• 1982 – Peter Maivia, Samoan-American wrestler and promoter (b. 1935)
• 1982 – Ian McKay, English sergeant, Victoria Cross recipient (b. 1953)
• 1982 – Karl von Frisch, Austrian-German ethologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1886)
• 1983 – Norma Shearer, Canadian-American actress and singer (b. 1902)
• 1989 – Bruce Hamilton, Australian public servant (b. 1911)
• 1989 – Lou Monte, American singer (b. 1917)
• 1990 – Terence O'Neill, Baron O'Neill of the Maine, English captain and politician, 4th Prime Minister of Northern Ireland (b. 1914)
• 1994 – Toma Bebić, Dalmatian painter, journalist, and educator (b. 1935)
• 1994 – Nicole Brown Simpson, German-American murder victim (b. 1959)
• 1994 – Christopher Collins, American actor (b. 1949)
• 1994 – Ronald Goldman, American waiter (b. 1968)
• 1994 – Menachem Mendel Schneerson, Russian-French rabbi and author (b. 1902)
• 1995 – Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli, Italian pianist (b. 1920)
• 1995 – Pierre Russell, American basketball player (b. 1949)
• 1997 – Bulat Okudzhava, Russian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1924)
• 1998 – Leo Buscaglia, American author and educator (b. 1924)
• 1998 – Theresa Merritt, American actress and singer (b. 1922)
• 2000 – Purushottam Laxman Deshpande, Indian actor, director, and producer (b. 1919)
• 2000 – Sandro Rosa do Nascimento, Brazilian criminal (b. 1978)
• 2002 – Bill Blass, American fashion designer, founded Bill Blass Limited (b. 1922)
• 2003 – Gregory Peck, American actor, singer, and producer (b. 1916)
• 2005 – Scott Young, Canadian journalist and author (b. 1918)
• 2006 – Anna Lee Aldred, American jockey (b. 1921)
• 2006 – Nicky Barr, Australian rugby player and fighter pilot (b. 1915)
• 2006 – György Ligeti, Romanian-Hungarian composer and educator (b. 1923)
• 2006 – Kenneth Thomson, 2nd Baron Thomson of Fleet, Canadian businessman and art collector (b. 1923)
• 2007 – Don Herbert, American television host and producer (b. 1917)
• 2008 – Miroslav Dvořák, Czech ice hockey player (b. 1951)
• 2008 – Derek Tapscott, Welsh footballer and manager (b. 1932)
• 2010 – Al Williamson, American illustrator (b. 1931)
• 2011 – René Audet, Canadian bishop (b. 1920)
• 2012 – Pahiño, Spanish footballer (b. 1923)
• 2012 – Hector Bianciotti, Argentinian-French journalist and author (b. 1930)
• 2012 – Philip H. Corboy, American lawyer (b. 1925)
• 2012 – Henry Hill, American mobster (b. 1943)
• 2012 – Annie B. Martin, American activist (b. 1920)
• 2012 – Margarete Mitscherlich-Nielsen, Danish-German psychoanalyst and author (b. 1917)
• 2012 – Elinor Ostrom, American political scientist and economist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1933)
• 2012 – Frank Walker, Australian judge and politician, 41st Attorney General of New South Wales (b. 1942)
• 2013 – Teresita Barajuen, Spanish nun (b. 1908)
• 2013 – Jiroemon Kimura, Japanese super-centenarian (b. 1897)
• 2013 – Jason Leffler, American race car driver (b. 1975)
• 2013 – Joseph A. Unanue, American sergeant and businessman (b. 1925)
• 2013 – Scott Winkler, Norwegian ice hockey player (b. 1990)
• 2014 – Nabil Hemani, Algerian footballer (b. 1979)
• 2014 – Dan Jacobson, South African-English author and critic (b. 1929)
• 2014 – Carla Laemmle, American actress (b. 1909)
• 2014 – Khagen Mahanta, Indian singer (b. 1942)
• 2014 – Frank Schirrmacher, German journalist (b. 1959)
• 2014 – Jimmy Scott, American singer and actor (b. 1925)
• 2015 – Nasir al-Wuhayshi, Yemeni terrorist (b. 1976)
• 2015 – Fernando Brant, Brazilian journalist, poet, and composer (b. 1946)
• 2015 – Monica Lewis, American singer and actress (b. 1922)
• 2015 – Frederick Pei Li, Chinese-American physician and academic (b. 1940)
• 2015 – Nek Chand Saini, Indian sculptor (b. 1924)
• 2015 – Patrick Lennox Tierney, American historian and academic (b. 1914)

Holidays and observances

• Christian feast day:
  • Basilides, Cyrinus, Nabor and Nazarius
  • Blessed Hildegard Burjan
  • Enmegahbowh (Episcopal Church (USA))
  • Gaspar Bertoni
  • Eskil
  • John of Sahagún
  • Onuphrius
  • Pope Leo III
  • Ternan
  • First Ecumenical Council (Lutheran)
  • June 12 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

• Chaco Armistice Day (Paraguay)
• Dia dos Namorados (Brazil)
• Helsinki Day (Finland)
• June 12 Commemoration (Lagos State)
• Loving Day (United States)
• Philippine Independence Day.
• Russia Day (Russia)
• World Day Against Child Labour

External links

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day
• On This Day in Canada