José Mendes Cabeçadas
His Excellency Vice-Admiral José Mendes Cabeçadas OTE ComA MPCE |
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File:Vice-almirante José Mendes Cabeçadas Júnior.jpg
Cabeçadas, c. 1940-50
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President of Portugal | |
In office 31 May 1926 – 19 June 1926 |
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Preceded by | Bernardino Machado |
Succeeded by | Manuel Gomes da Costa |
Prime Minister of Portugal | |
In office 31 May 1926 – 19 June 1926 |
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Preceded by | National Salvation Junta |
Succeeded by | Manuel Gomes da Costa |
President of the National Salvation Junta | |
In office 29 May 1926 – 31 May 1926 |
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President | Bernardino Machado |
Preceded by | António Maria da Silva (Prime Minister) |
Succeeded by | Himself (Prime Minister) |
Ministerial offices | |
Personal details | |
Born | José Mendes Cabeçadas Júnior 19 August 1883 Loulé, Portugal |
Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. Lisbon, Portugal |
Political party | Independent |
Spouse(s) | Maria das Dores Vieira (m. 1911–1949); her death |
Children | 4 |
Occupation | Naval officer (Vice-admiral) |
Signature | José Mendes Cabeçadas's signature |
Military service | |
Allegiance | ![]() ![]() |
Service/branch | ![]() |
José Mendes Cabeçadas Júnior, OTE, ComA (Portuguese pronunciation: [ʒuˈzɛ ˈmẽdɨʃ kɐβɨˈsaðɐʃ]), commonly known as Mendes Cabeçadas (19 August 1883 in Loulé – 11 June 1965 in Lisbon), was a Portuguese Navy officer, Freemason and republican, having a major role in the preparation of the revolutionary movements that created and ended the Portuguese First Republic: the 5 October revolution in 1910 and the 28 May coup d'état of 1926. In the outcome he became the 69th minister of finance for one day only on 30 May 1926, then becoming interim minister for foreign affairs for two days between 30 May and 1 June,[1] after which he again became the 70th minister for finance on the same day. He served as the ninth president of Portugal (the first of the Military dictatorship) and prime minister for a brief period of time (from 31 May 1926 to 16 June 1926).[2]
Contents
Career
Mendes Cabeçadas was one of those responsible for the revolt on board the ship Adamastor, during the Republican Revolution of 1910. However he soon became disappointed with the regime he had helped to create. In 1926 he led the revolution against the First Republic in Lisbon after Gomes da Costa had started it in Braga. Prime Minister António Maria da Silva resigned and, just days later (31 May), President Bernardino Machado named him prime minister. On the same day the President also resigned and Mendes Cabeçadas assumed the role of President of the Republic.[3]
As a revolutionary with moderate tendencies, Mendes Cabeçadas thought it possible to form a government that wouldn't question the constitutional regime, but with no influence on the Democratic Party. However the other revolutionaries (among them Gomes da Costa and Óscar Carmona) judged him as incapable and in a meeting in Sacavém on 17 June 1926, Mendes Cabeçadas was forced to renounce the posts of president of the republic and president of the Council of Ministers (prime minister) in favour of Gomes da Costa.[2][1]
Mendes Cabeçadas joined the opposition to the regime for a third time, involving himself in several revolutionary attempts and subscribed to many manifestos against the dictatorship, until his death in 1965[4] during the period known as the Estado Novo (New State), headed by António de Oliveira Salazar.[3]
Personal life
Mendes Cabeçadas married Maria das Dores Formosinho Vieira (Silves, 6 January 1880 – 22 December 1949) in Santa Isabel, Lisbon, in March 1911. The couple had four daughters.
See also
- List of presidents of Portugal
- List of prime ministers of Portugal
- First Portuguese Republic
- Ditadura Nacional
- Estado Novo (Portugal)
- History of Portugal
- Timeline of Portuguese history
- Politics of Portugal
References
Preceded by | President of Portugal 1926 |
Succeeded by Manuel Gomes da Costa |
Preceded by | Prime Minister of Portugal 1926 |
Succeeded by Manuel Gomes da Costa |
- Articles with short description
- Pages with broken file links
- 1883 births
- 1965 deaths
- 19th-century Portuguese people
- 20th-century Portuguese politicians
- Burials at Prazeres Cemetery
- Naval ministers of Portugal
- People from Loulé
- Portuguese republicans
- Presidents of Portugal
- Prime Ministers of Portugal
- Finance ministers of Portugal
- Portuguese military personnel
- Government ministers of Portugal
- Portuguese anti-fascists
- Leaders who took power by coup
- Portuguese revolutionaries
- Recipients of the Order of the Tower and Sword
- Commanders of the Order of Aviz