Ikaroa-Rāwhiti
Ikaroa-Rāwhiti is a New Zealand parliamentary Māori electorate. It was formed for the 1999 election and held by Parekura Horomia of the Labour Party until his death in 2013. A by-election to replace him was held on 29 June 2013 and was won by Labour's Meka Whaitiri, who remains the incumbent after the 2014 election.
Contents
Population centres
As the electorate's name suggests (ika "fish", roa "long", rāwhiti "east"), Ikaroa-Rāwhiti is a long electorate covering the eastern North Island (Te Ika-a-Māui).
The electorate includes the following population centres (from north to south):
- Gisborne
- Wairoa
- Napier
- Hastings
- Central Hawke's Bay
- Tararua District
- Masterton and the Wairarapa district
- Upper Hutt
- Lower Hutt—northern suburbs (north of Fairway Drive and Daysh Street), western hills (excluding Korokoro), and Wainuiomata
In the 2013/14 redistribution, a minor boundary adjustment was undertaken. A small area, including the village of Tuia, was transferred to the Waiariki electorate.[1]
Tribal areas
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- Ngāti Porou - Potikirua ki Te Toka-a-Taiau (Gisborne)
- Te Aitanga-a-Māhaki - Gisborne and Poverty Bay
- Rongowhakaata - Poverty Bay
- Ngāi Tāmanuhiri - Poverty Bay
- Ngāti Kahungunu - Wairoa, Hawke's Bay, Hastings, Napier and Wairarapa
- Ngāti Toa - Hutt Valley, and northern Lower Hutt
History
The electorate was formed for the 1999 election, which was won by Parekura Horomia of the Labour Party.[2] Horomia's death on 29 April 2013 triggered a by-election,[3] which was held on 29 June and won by Labour's Meka Whaitiri.[4] The Māori Party had nominated tribal leader Na Rongowhakaata Raihania.[5][6] and the Mana Party had selected television presenter Te Hamua Nikora as its candidate.[7][8] The Green Party had selected environmentalist and human rights advocate Marama Davidson.[9][10][11] Further candidates had been Michael Appleby for the Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party[9][12][13] plus two independent candidates.[9] Based on preliminary results, Whaitiri more than tripled her 2014 election night majority over Mana's Nikora. Also based on preliminary results, Marama Fox of the Māori Party was elected to Parliament as a list MP.[14]
Members of Parliament
Key
Election | Winner | |
---|---|---|
1999 election | Parekura Horomia | |
2002 election | ||
2005 election | ||
2008 election | ||
2011 election | ||
2013 by-election | Meka Whaitiri | |
2014 election |
List MPs
Members of Parliament elected from party lists in elections where that person also unsuccessfully contested Ikaroa-Rāwhiti. Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at general elections.
Election | Winner | |
---|---|---|
2014 election | Marama Fox |
Election results
2013 by-election
The following table shows the final results of the by-election:[4]
Ikaroa-Rāwhiti by-election, 2013 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: Green background denotes the winner of the by-election. |
|||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Meka Whaitiri | 4,590 | 40.90 | -19.81 | |
Mana | Te Hamua Nikora | 2,931 | 26.12 | +11.84 | |
Māori | Na Raihania | 2,229 | 19.86 | -3.24 | |
Green | Marama Davidson | 1,251 | 11.15 | +11.15 | |
Legalise Cannabis | Michael Appleby | 176 | 1.57 | +1.57 | |
Independent | Maurice Wairau | 30 | 0.27 | -1.64 | |
Independent | Adam Holland | 15 | 0.13 | +0.13 | |
Total Valid votes | 11,222 | ||||
Informal votes | 46 | 0.41 | -4.93 | ||
Turnout | 11,268 | 33.13 | -22.46 | ||
Registered electors | 34,008 | ||||
Labour hold | Majority | 1,659 | 14.78 | -22.83 |
2011 election
General election 2011: Ikaroa-Rāwhiti[15] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: Green background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. |
|||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party Votes | % | ±% | ||
Labour | ![]() |
10,558 | 60.71 | +9.22 | 9,054 | 49.58 | -7.62 | ||
Māori | Na Raihania | 4,017 | 23.10 | -19.86 | 2,736 | 14.98 | -11.91 | ||
Mana | Tawhai McClutchie | 2,484 | 14.28 | +14.28 | 1,754 | 9.60 | +9.60 | ||
Independent | Maurice Wairau | 332 | 1.91 | +1.91 | |||||
Green | 1,710 | 9.36 | +6.21 | ||||||
NZ First | 1,516 | 8.30 | +2.93 | ||||||
National | 1,091 | 5.97 | +1.12 | ||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 267 | 1.46 | +0.47 | ||||||
Conservative | 73 | 0.40 | +0.40 | ||||||
ACT | 36 | 0.20 | -0.04 | ||||||
United Future | 14 | 0.08 | -0.01 | ||||||
Libertarianz | 7 | 0.04 | +0.02 | ||||||
Alliance | 2 | 0.01 | -0.004 | ||||||
Democrats | 2 | 0.01 | -0.004 | ||||||
Informal votes | 928 | 470 | |||||||
Total Valid votes | 17,391 | 18,262 | |||||||
Labour hold | Majority | 6,541 | 37.61 | +29.08 |
Electorate (as at 26 November 2011): 32,951[16]
2008 election
General election 2008: Ikaroa-Rāwhiti[17] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: Green background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. |
|||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party Votes | % | ±% | ||
Labour | ![]() |
9,927 | 51.49 | 11,328 | 57.20 | ||||
Māori | Derek Fox | 8,282 | 42.96 | 5,326 | 26.89 | ||||
Green | Bevan Tipene | 1,070 | 5.55 | 625 | 3.16 | ||||
NZ First | 1,064 | 5.37 | |||||||
National | 962 | 4.86 | |||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 196 | 0.99 | |||||||
Family Party | 77 | 0.39 | |||||||
Bill and Ben | 68 | 0.34 | |||||||
ACT | 47 | 0.24 | |||||||
Progressive | 35 | 0.18 | |||||||
Kiwi | 25 | 0.13 | |||||||
United Future | 17 | 0.09 | |||||||
Workers Party | 16 | 0.08 | |||||||
Pacific | 7 | 0.04 | |||||||
Libertarianz | 4 | 0.02 | |||||||
Alliance | 3 | 0.02 | |||||||
Democrats | 3 | 0.02 | |||||||
RONZ | 2 | 0.01 | |||||||
RAM | 0 | 0.00 | |||||||
Informal votes | 439 | 284 | |||||||
Total Valid votes | 19,279 | 19,805 | |||||||
Labour hold | Majority | 1,645 | 8.53 |
2005 election
General election 2005: Ikaroa-Rāwhiti[18] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: Green background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. |
|||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party Votes | % | ±% | ||
Labour | ![]() |
9,502 | 53.75 | -24.31 | 10,639 | 58.28 | |||
Māori | Atareta Poananga | 7,570 | 42.80 | +42.80 | 5,122 | 28.06 | |||
Destiny | Tauha Te Kani | 614 | 3.47 | 360 | 1.97 | ||||
NZ First | 846 | 4.63 | |||||||
National | 499 | 2.73 | |||||||
Green | 443 | 2.43 | |||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 147 | 0.81 | |||||||
United Future | 70 | 0.38 | |||||||
Progressive | 54 | 0.30 | |||||||
ACT | 33 | 0.18 | |||||||
Family Rights | 14 | 0.08 | |||||||
Christian Heritage | 7 | 0.04 | |||||||
99 MP | 5 | 0.03 | |||||||
Alliance | 5 | 0.03 | |||||||
One NZ | 3 | 0.02 | |||||||
RONZ | 3 | 0.02 | |||||||
Democrats | 2 | 0.01 | |||||||
Libertarianz | 2 | 0.01 | |||||||
Direct Democracy | 1 | 0.01 | |||||||
Informal votes | 472 | 240 | |||||||
Total Valid votes | 17,686 | 18,255 | |||||||
Labour hold | Majority | 1,932 | 10.92 | -61.33 |
References
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External links
- Electorate Profile Parliamentary Library
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- ↑ 2011 election results
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- ↑ 2008/electorate-65.html 2008 election results
- ↑ 2005 election results