Great Spa Towns of Europe
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UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
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The Roman Baths in Bath, England, one of the spa towns within the World Heritage Site
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Location | Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, United Kingdom |
Includes | Eleven spa towns in Europe |
Criteria | Cultural: (ii)(iii) |
Reference | 1613 |
Inscription | 2021 (44th Session) |
Area | 7,014 ha (17,330 acres) |
Buffer zone | 11,319 ha (27,970 acres) |
The Great Spa Towns of Europe is a transnational World Heritage Site consisting of a selection of 11 spa towns across seven European countries. They were developed around natural mineral water springs.[1][2] From the early 18th century to the 1930s, Western Europe experienced an increase in spa and bathing culture, leading to the construction of elaborate bath houses.[1] These would often include gardens, casinos, theatres, and villas surrounding the springs and the bath houses.[1][3]
Nomination
The city of Bath was originally inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List in 1987.[4]
The efforts to get the Great Spas of Europe onto the World Heritage List began in 2012, and the nomination was submitted in 2019.[5] On 24 July 2021, the Great Spas of Europe was officially inscribed on the World Heritage List.[2]
List of spa towns
Town | Country | ID[6] | Picture |
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Baden bei Wien | Austria | 1613-001 | 200px |
Spa | Belgium | 1613-002 | 200px |
Františkovy Lázně | Czech Republic | 1613-003 | 200x200px |
Karlovy Vary | Czech Republic | 1613-004 | 200x200px |
Mariánské Lázně | Czech Republic | 1613-005 | 200x200px |
Vichy | France | 1613-006 | 200px |
Bad Ems | Germany | 1613-007 | |
Baden-Baden | Germany | 1613-008 | |
Bad Kissingen | Germany | 1613-009 | |
Montecatini Terme | Italy | 1613-010 | 200px |
Bath | United Kingdom | 1613-011 |
Maps
Template:The Great Spa Towns of Europe Map
References
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External links
- Official website
- The Great Spa Towns of Europe UNESCO collection on Google Arts and Culture