Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl of Stafford

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Edmund Stafford
Earl of Stafford
Baron Audley
Coat of arms of Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl of Stafford, KG.svg
Stafford coat of arms
Spouse(s) Anne of Gloucester
Issue
Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham
Anne Stafford
Philippa Stafford
Father Hugh de Stafford, 2nd Earl of Stafford
Mother Philippa de Beauchamp
Born 2 March 1377
Died 22 July 1403
Buried Austin Friars, Stafford

Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl of Stafford and 6th Baron Audley, KB, KG (2 March 1378 – 21 July 1403) was the son of Hugh de Stafford, 2nd Earl of Stafford and Philippa de Beauchamp.

He inherited the Earldom at the age of 17, the third of three out of four brothers to inherit the title. His eldest brother, Sir Ralph, died before inheriting the title and his two elder brothers died without issue.

Marriage and children

He married Anne of Gloucester as her second husband under special license,[1] as she was the widow of his brother Thomas Stafford, 3rd Earl of Stafford who had died prior to the consummation of his marriage at the age of 18. Edmund and his brothers were ward of the Gloucester family.[2] Anne was the granddaughter of King Edward III by his son Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester and Eleanor de Bohun.

With Anne he had three children:

  1. Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham who married Anne Neville, daughter of Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland and Lady Joan Beaufort. Joan was a daughter of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster and his mistress, later wife, Katherine Roet. Had issue.
  2. Anne Stafford, Countess of March, (d. 20 September 1432), who married firstly Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March. Edmund and Anne had no children. She married, secondly, John Holland, 2nd Duke of Exeter (d.1447) and had one son and a daughter: Henry, Duke of Exeter (1430 – 1475) and Lady Anne Holland (d. 26 December 1486).
  3. Philippa Stafford, died young.

Later life and death

He was made a Knight of the Bath, along with his younger brother Hugh, at the coronation of Henry IV and a Knight of the Garter in 1403.[1]

He was killed by the Scotsman, Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas while fighting with the royalist forces of King Henry IV at the Battle of Shrewsbury on 22 July 1403. He was buried at the Church of the Austin Friars in Stafford.

Shakespeare

The Death of the Earl at the battle of Shrewsbury is mentioned in Henry IV Part 1 but otherwise he is not in the play. "And thou shalt find a king that will revenge Lord Stafford’s death". Henry IV Part 1 Act 5 Scene 3 by William Shakespeare.

Ancestors

Family of Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl of Stafford
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Nicholas de Stafford
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Edmund de Stafford, 1st Baron Stafford
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Eleanor de Clinton
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Ralph Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Ralph Basset, 1st Lord Basset
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Margaret Bassett
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Hawise Basset
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Hugh de Stafford, 2nd Earl of Stafford
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Hugh I de Audley
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Hugh de Audley, 1st Earl of Gloucester
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Isolde de Mortimer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Margaret de Audley
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Gilbert de Clare, 3rd Earl of Gloucester
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Margaret de Clare
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Joan of Acre
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl of Stafford
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Maud FitzJohn
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Ralph VII de Toeni
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Alice de Toeni
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Mary de Toeni
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Philippa de Beauchamp
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Edmund Mortimer, 2nd Baron Mortimer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Margaret de Fiennes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Katherine Mortimer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Piers de Geneville
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Joan de Geneville
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Jeanne of Lusignan
 
 
 
 
 
 

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 A general and heraldic dictionary of the peerages of England, Ireland and Scotland, extinct, dormant and in abeyance by John Burke. Publisher Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, 1831. p491. From Google books, accessed 24 January 2010.
  2. The historic peerage of England: exhibiting, under alphabetical arrangement, the origin, descent, and present state of every title of peerage which has existed in this country since the Conquest; being a new edition of the "Synopsis of the Peerage of England" by Sir Nicholas Harris Nicolas and William Courthope, published 1857. Google Books, accessed 24 January 2010.
Peerage of England
Preceded by Earl of Stafford
1395–1403
Succeeded by
Humphrey Stafford
Preceded by Baron Audley
1395-1403
Succeeded by
Humphrey Stafford