Duleek
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|settlement_type = Town |image_skyline = File:Tower of St. Mary's Church, Duleek - geograph.org.uk - 757989.jpg |image_caption = Tower of St. Mary's Church, Duleek |pushpin_map = Ireland |pushpin_label_position = right |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Ireland |coordinates_display = inline,title |coordinates_region = IE |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Ireland |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Leinster |subdivision_type3 = County |subdivision_name3 = County Meath |established_title = |established_date = |unit_pref = Metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |population_as_of = 2006 |population_footnotes = |population_total = |population_urban = 3236 |population_density_km2 = auto |timezone1 = WET |utc_offset1 = +0 |timezone1_DST = IST (WEST) |utc_offset1_DST = -1 |latd = 53.6551 |longd = -6.4166 |coordinates_format = dms |coordinates_type = dim:100000_region:IE |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |blank_name = Irish Grid Reference |blank_info = O048687 |website = |footnotes = }} Duleek (/duːˈliːk/; Irish: Damhliag, meaning "stone house or church[1]") is a town in County Meath, Ireland. Duleek takes is name from the Irish word daimh liag, meaning house of stones and referring to an early stone-built church, St Cianan’s Church, the ruins of which are still visible in Duleek today. The Duleek Heritage Trail has been conceived as a series of stepping stones through the village and its long and varied history.
In a poll carried out in March 2007 by national radio station Newstalk 106, Duleek was voted Ireland's friendliest town.
History
Duleek began as an early Christian monastic settlement. St Patrick established a bishopric here about 450 AD, which he placed in the care of St Cianan on 24 November 489. The place was sacked several times by the Norsemen between 830 and 1149 and was also pillaged by the Normans in 1171. In April 1014 the bodies of Brian Ború and his son lay in state in Duleek on their way to Armagh. The 12th century saw the reconstitution of the original monastery as St Mary's Abbey.
The first Anglo-Norman Lord of Meath, Hugh de Lacy, established a manor and constructed a motte castle at Duleek. About 1180 he granted St Cianan's Church, together with certain lands, to the Augustinians. The churchyard of the now disused Church of Ireland church occupies part of the site of the early monastery.On the opposite side of the village in the town land of Abbeyland close to the river Nanny and Duleek house there are ruins of the Grange of St.Michael. This grange was established in about 1172 by Augustinian monks from Llanthony in Monmouthshire; the lands were granted to them by the De Lacy family. The village’s four crosses and the lime tree on the village green are reminders of Duleek’s links to the struggle between William and James and to wider European unrest at the time of Louis XIV of France. One of the crosses, the Wayward Cross, was however erected in 1601 by Janet Dowdall in memory of her husband, Sir William Bathe of Athcarne Castle outside the town.[2] During World War II, or The Emergency, German bombers accidentally struck the village on 1 January 1941; minor damage was caused and there were no casualties.
Notable people
- Sir William Bathe of Athcarne Castle (died 1597)
- Frederick Smith, recipient of the Victoria Cross
Transport
Duleek railway station was opened on 1 August 1850, but was finally closed on 1 June 1958.[3] Trains still operate through the old station between Drogheda and Tara Mines.
Duleek is served by four Bus Éireann routes. The 103 provides several daily journeys to/from Dublin via Ashbourne and Finglas. Route 189 and 189A provide several daily journeys to/from Drogheda and Ashbourne with route 189 journeys continuing to Clogherhead. Expressway route 70 provides a Sunday-only link to Mullingar and Athlone during college terms. The main bus stop in Duleek is at The Green in the centre. Route 188 which provided a service every two hours to Slane, Navan and Trim was withdrawn in November 2013.[4][5][6][7]
See also
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Duleek. |
References
- ↑ Irish Local Names Explained by P.W. Joyce
- ↑ Duleek Heritage Trail, Meath Tourism - Ireland, Accommodation, Holidays, Vacations, Golf, Fishing, Castles, Maps
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://buseireann.ie/news.php?id=1394&month=Nov
- ↑ http://www.buseireann.ie/pdf/1337780276-103.pdf
- ↑ http://buseireann.ie/pdf/1360753126-070.pdf
- ↑ http://buseireann.ie/news.php?id=1395&month=Nov
