Chromodomain

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A chromodomain (chromatin organization modifier [2]) is a protein structural domain of about 40-50 amino acid residues commonly found in proteins associated with the remodeling and manipulation of chromatin. The domain is highly conserved among both plants and animals, and is represented in a large number of different proteins in many genomes, such as that of the mouse. Some chromodomain-containing genes have multiple alternative splicing isoforms that omit the chromodomain entirely.[3] In mammals, chromodomain-containing proteins are responsible for aspects of gene regulation related to chromatin remodeling and formation of heterochromatin regions.[4] Chromodomain-containing proteins also bind methylated histones[5][6] and appear in the RNA-induced transcriptional silencing complex.[7]

See also

References

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External links


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