Beta Leporis

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Beta Leporis
Diagram showing star positions and boundaries of the Lepus constellation and its surroundings
Cercle rouge 100%.svg

Location of β Leporis (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation Lepus
Right ascension 05h 28m 14.72316s[1]
Declination −20° 45′ 33.9878″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 2.84[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type G5 II[3]
U−B color index +0.47[2]
B−V color index +0.82[2]
R−I color index +0.44[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv) −13.6 ± 0.9[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −5.02[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −85.92[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π) 20.34 ± 0.18[1] mas
Distance 160 ± 1 ly
(49.2 ± 0.4 pc)
Details
Mass 3.5 ± 0.1[6] M
Radius 16[7] R
Luminosity 171[8] L
Surface gravity (log g) 2.60 ± 0.03[6] cgs
Temperature 5,450 ± 100[6] K
Metallicity [Fe/H] +0.05[9] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i) 11[10] km/s
Age 240[6] Myr
Other designations
Nihal, β Lep, Beta Leporis, Beta Lep, 9 Leporis, 9 Lep, BD−20 1096, FK5 204, GC 6762, HD 36079, HIP 25606, HR 1829, PPM 248938, SAO 170457, WDS 05282-2046A.[3]
Database references
SIMBAD data

Beta Leporis (Beta Lep, β Leporis, β Lep) is the second brightest star in the constellation of Lepus.[7] It is also known as Nihal,"quenching their thirst". The occasional spelling Nibal appears to be due to a misreading.[11]

Based on parallax measurements from the Hipparcos astrometry satellite,[12] this star is located about 160 light-years (49 parsecs) from the Earth. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 2.84 and a stellar classification of G5 II. The mass of this star is 3.5 times the mass of the Sun and it is about 240 million years old,[6] which is sufficient time for a star this massive to consume the hydrogen at its core and evolve away from the main sequence, becoming a G-type bright giant.[3]

This is a double star system and may be a binary. Using adaptive optics on the AEOS telescope at Haleakala Observatory, the pair was found to be separated by an angle of 2.58 arcseconds at a position angle of 1.4°.[13] Component B has been observed to fluctuate in brightness and is catalogued as suspected variable star NSV 2008. [14]

References

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  4. HR 1829, database entry, The Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised Ed. (Preliminary Version), D. Hoffleit and W. H. Warren, Jr., CDS ID V/50. Accessed on line November 18, 2008.
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