1956 Old Dominion 400

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1956 Old Dominion 400
Race details[1]
Race 54 of 56 in the 1956 NASCAR Grand National Series season
A map showing the layout of Martinsville Speedway
A map showing the layout of Martinsville Speedway
Date October 28, 1956 (1956-October-28)
Official name Old Dominion 400
Location Martinsville Speedway (Martinsville, Virginia)
Course Permanent racing facility
0.500 mi (0.804 km)
Distance 400 laps, 200 mi (321 km)
Weather Cold with temperatures approaching 60.1 °F (15.6 °C); winds reaching up to approximately 8 miles per hour (13 km/h)
Average speed 61.136 miles per hour (98.389 km/h)
Pole position
Driver Carl Kiekhaefer
Most laps led
Driver Jack Smith Carl Kiekhaefer
Laps 185
Winner
No. 402 Jack Smith Carl Kiekhaefer
Television in the United States
Network untelevised
Announcers none

The 1956 Old Dominion 400 was a NASCAR Grand National Series (now Sprint Cup Series) event that was held on October 28, 1956 at Martinsville Speedway in Martinsville, Virginia. As a NASCAR-sanctioned "Sweepstakes" race, sedan vehicles from the Grand National Series and stock convertibles from the NASCAR Convertible division raced side-by-side with other for the same amount of money and championship points.[2]

By the 1990s, NASCAR's top-level series became a media circus that only races at facilities that are worth hundreds of millions of dollars.

Summary

Four hundred laps were done on a paved oval track spanning 0.500 miles (0.805 km) for a grand total of 200.0 miles (321.9 km).[1] The race took three hours, sixteen minutes, and seventeen seconds to complete thanks to four caution flags.[1] During the late 1950s, the admirable traits concerning NASCAR stock car drivers who were successful included broadly-defined shoulders and arms that were relatively large. These drivers generally were tougher competitors in 1956 than they are today due to the lack of technology that was inside the vehicles.[3] Forty vehicles would qualify to start this race; an incredible amount for the NASCAR Cup Series in its formative years.[4]

Nine thousand and five hundred stock car racing fans attended the live race to see Jack Smith win the race in his 1956 Dodge vehicle (beating thirty-nine other drivers in the process).[1] A Canadian named Norman Schihl participated in the race and finished in 23rd place.[1] Notable speeds were: 61.136 miles per hour (98.389 km/h) for the average speed and 67.643 miles per hour (108.861 km/h) for the pole position speed.[1] While some multi-car teams were present in the race, the majority of drivers had an owner that wasn't incorporated into a team.[5] Jack Smith officially became the fiftieth different driver to win what is now known as a Sprint Cup Series race.

Total winnings for this race were $11,739 ($102,173.84 when considering inflation). The winner of the race (Jack Smith) would receive the majority of the winnings with $2,264 ($19,705.39 when considering inflation) being awarded to him while last place finisher Jimmie Lewallen would walk away with only $100 ($870.38 when considering inflation).[1]

Larry Frank, Bill Lutz, Larry Odo, and Bill Poor would make their NASCAR debut in this racing event.[6]

Finishers

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* Driver failed to finish race
† signifies that the driver is known to be deceased

Timeline

  • Start of race: Joe Eubanks had the pole position to start the race
  • Lap 11: Fuel pump issues forced Jimmie Lewallen to become the last-place finisher
  • Lap 62: Bill Lutz managed to blow his engine while racing
  • Lap 77: Oil pressure issues forced Larry Frank out of the race
  • Lap 104: Speedy Thompson took over the lead from Joe Eubanks
  • Lap 110: Glen Wood managed to blow his engine while racing
  • Lap 143: Rex White managed to blow his engine while racing
  • Lap 163: Jim Paschal managed to blow his engine while racing
  • Lap 179: Jack Smith took over the lead from Speedy Thompson
  • Lap 189: Fireball Roberts took over the lead from Jack Smith
  • Lap 201: Bill Amick took over the lead from Fireball Roberts
  • Lap 210: Marvin Panch took over the lead from Bill Amick
  • Lap 226: Jack Smith took over the lead from Marvin Panch
  • Lap 245: Bob Duell managed to overheat his vehicle
  • Lap 299: Curtis Turner managed to blow his engine while racing
  • End of race: Jack Smith won the race

References

Preceded by
1956 untitled race at Cleveland County Fairgrounds
NASCAR Grand National Series Season
1956
Succeeded by
1956 Buddy Shuman 250