1755 in literature

List of years in literature (table)
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This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1755.

LEXICOGRAPHER. A writer of dictionaries; a harmless drudge that busies himself in tracing the original, and detailing the signification of words.

—Self-deprecating definition by Samuel Johnson from A Dictionary of the English Language

Events

• April 15 - Samuel Johnson's A Dictionary of the English Language is published by the group of London booksellers who commissioned it in June 1746.
• Milton's Paradise Lost is translated into French prose by Louis Racine.
• First New Testament in the Ume Sami language is published.

New Books

Fiction

• Charlotte Charke - The History of Mr. Henry Dumont and Miss Charlotte Evelyn
• Eliza Haywood as "Exploralibus" - The Invisible Spy
• Samuel Richardson - A Collection of ... Sentiments
• John Shebbeare - Letters on the English Nation
• Tobias Smollett - The History and Adventures of the Renowned Don Quixote

Poetry

• John Byrom - Epistle in Defence of Rhyme
• George Colman, the Elder and Bonnell Thornton (ed.) - Poems by Eminent Ladies
• John Gilbert Cooper - The Tomb of Shakespear
• David Dalrymple (editor) - Edom of Gordon: an ancient Scottish poem
• Stephen Duck - Caesar's Camp

Non-fiction

• Thomas Amory - Memoirs of Several Ladies of Great Britain
• Theophilus Cibber - An Epistle to David Garrick
• Madame de Maintenon - Mémoires
• Philip Doddridge - Hymns Founded on Various Texts
• Henry Fielding - The Journal of a Voyage to Lisbon
• Aryeh Leib ben Asher Gunzberg - Shaagas Aryeh (Hebrew: שאגת אריה, "Roar of the Lion")
• James Hervey - Theron and Aspasio; or a series of letters upon the most important and interesting subjects
• Benjamin Hoadly - Twenty Sermons
• Francis Hutcheson - A System of Moral Philosophy
• Samuel Johnson - A Dictionary of the English Language
• Étienne-Gabriel Morelly - Code de la nature, ou de véritable esprit de ses lois
• Frederic Louis Norden - Voyage d'Egypte et de Nubie
• Charles Wesley - An Epistle to John Wesley
• Edward Young - The Centaur not Fabulous; in five letters to a friend

Drama

• John Brown - Barbarosa
• John Cleland - Titus Vespasian
• Thomas Francklin - The Orphan of China
• David Garrick - The Fairies (opera)
• Gotthold Ephraim Lessing - Miss Sara Sampson
• David Mallet - Britannia
• Vicente Garcia de la Huerta - Endimión

Births

• February 17 – Dorothy Kilner, English children's writer (died 1836)
• February 21 – Anne Grant, Scottish poet (died 1838)
• December 31 – Thomas Grenville, English politician and book collector (died 1846)
• Unknown dates
  • Archibald Bell, Scottish lawyer and miscellanist (died 1854)
  • George Dyer, English poet and classicist (died 1841)
  • Eliza Fay, English letter-writer and traveler (died 1816)
  • Maria Elizabetha Jacson, English writer on botany and gardening (died 1829)

Deaths

• February 10 – Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu, French satirist (born 1689)
• March – Jane Collier, English novelist (born 1715)
• April 6 – Richard Rawlinson, English antiquary and cleric (born 1690)
• September 9 – Johann Lorenz von Mosheim, German Lutheran church historian (born 1693)
• December 29 – Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve, French children's writer (born c. 1695)
• Unknown date – Antoni Serra Serra, Spanish religious writer (born 1708)