1299
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
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| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 12th century – 13th century – 14th century |
| Decades: | 1260s 1270s 1280s – 1290s – 1300s 1310s 1320s |
| Years: | 1296 1297 1298 – 1299 – 1300 1301 1302 |
| 1299 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Art and literature | |
| 1299 in poetry | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1299 MCCXCIX |
| Ab urbe condita | 2052 |
| Armenian calendar | 748 ԹՎ ՉԽԸ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6049 |
| Bengali calendar | 706 |
| Berber calendar | 2249 |
| English Regnal year | 27 Edw. 1 – 28 Edw. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1843 |
| Burmese calendar | 661 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6807–6808 |
| Chinese calendar | 戊戌年 (Earth Dog) 3995 or 3935 — to — 己亥年 (Earth Pig) 3996 or 3936 |
| Coptic calendar | 1015–1016 |
| Discordian calendar | 2465 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1291–1292 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5059–5060 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1355–1356 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1221–1222 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4400–4401 |
| Holocene calendar | 11299 |
| Igbo calendar | 299–300 |
| Iranian calendar | 677–678 |
| Islamic calendar | 698–699 |
| Japanese calendar | Einin 7 / Shōan 1 (正安元年) |
| Julian calendar | 1299 MCCXCIX |
| Korean calendar | 3632 |
| Minguo calendar | 613 before ROC 民前613年 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1841–1842 |
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1299. |
Year 1299 (MCCXCIX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Asia
- February 24 – Alauddin Khilji, sultan of Delhi, sends his generals Ulugh Khan and Nusrat Khan to conquer Gujarat.
- May 10 – Kyawswa of Pagan and Crown Prince Theingapati are executed at Myinsaing by the three brothers of the Myinsaing Kingdom (nominally Kyawswa's viceroys) as traitors for submitting to the Mongol Empire.
- July 27 – Osman I declares his Anatolian beylik (principality) to be independent of the Seljuq dynasty Sultanate of Rum, originating the Ottoman Empire which will last until the 1920s.
- A Mongol khan launches a campaign into India with 200,000 men, but Alauddin Khilji, sultan of Delhi, defeats them.
- Founding of the Kingdom of Singapura by a fleeing Srivijayan prince which will last for almost 100 years.
Europe
- April – Scots take Stirling Castle from the English after a siege.
- April 1 – Kings Towne on the River Hull (Kingston upon Hull) is granted city status by Royal Charter of King Edward I of England.
- July 31 – Pisa and Genoa agree to a thirty year truce. Part of the treaty includes the end of the Pisan support to Genoa's enemies, in particular Sinucello della Rocca in Corsica.[1]
- November 1 – Håkon V Magnusson becomes king of Norway.
- December 1 – Battle of Falconaria: Frederick II of Sicily defeats Philip I of Taranto.
- The House of Holland becomes extinct. The County of Holland becomes part of a personal union with the County of Hainaut.
- A serious fire occurs at Westminster Palace.
- Early evidence of the king of England borrowing from the Italian merchants. Edward I obtains a loan of 2,000 pollard marks from the agents of the Frescobaldi firm in London.[2]
By topic
Markets
- The city of Florence bans the use of Arabic numerals for commerce, allowing only Roman numerals.
Births
- date unknown
- Alfonso IV of Aragon (d. 1366)
- Pierre Bertrand de Colombier, French cardinal and diplomat (d. 1361)
- Dmitri of Tver, Grand Prince of Vladimir (d. 1326)
- Maria of Aragon, princess of Aragon (d. 1316)
- probable
- Ranulf Higdon, English chronicler (d. c. 1363)
- Malatesta II Malatesta, Italian condottiero (d. 1364)
- Nicholas of Autrecourt, French philosopher and theologian (d. 1369)
Deaths
- May 10
- Kyawswa of Pagan, deposed ruler of the Pagan Kingdom (born 1260)
- Theingapati, heir to the Pagan Kingdom
- May 17 – Daumantas of Pskov, Lithuanian prince (b. c. 1240)
- July 15 – King Eric II of Norway (b. c. 1268)
- August 1 – Conrad de Lichtenberg, Bishop of Strasbourg (b. 1240)
- November 10 – John I, Count of Holland (b. 1284)
- November 13 – Oliver Sutton, Bishop of Lincoln
- December 9 – Bohemond I, Archbishop of Trier
- December 31 – Margaret, Countess of Anjou (b. 1273)
- date unknown
- John Giffard, English baron (b. 1232)
- Gottfried Hagen, German chronicler (b. 1230)
- Nogai Khan, ruler of the Golden Horde
- Zafar Khan, Indian military leader
- Yakut al-Mustasim, Turkish secretary of the last Abbasid caliph
