List of districts of Germany

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The sixteen constituent states of Germany are divided into a total of 401 administrative Kreis or Landkreis; these consist of 294 rural districts[1] (German: Landkreise or Kreise – the latter in the states of North Rhine-Westphalia and Schleswig-Holstein only), and 107 urban districts (Kreisfreie Städte or, in Baden-Württemberg only, Stadtkreise – cities that constitute districts in their own right).[2][3]

List

District Form State Capital
18px Aachen Rural[4]  North Rhine-Westphalia Aachen
18px Aachen Urban[5]  North Rhine-Westphalia
18px Ahrweiler Rural  Rhineland-Palatinate Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler
18px Aichach-Friedberg Rural  Bavaria Aichach
18px Alb-Donau-Kreis Rural  Baden-Württemberg Ulm[6]
18px Altenburger Land Rural  Thuringia Altenburg
18px Altenkirchen Rural  Rhineland-Palatinate Altenkirchen
18px Altmarkkreis Salzwedel Rural  Saxony-Anhalt Salzwedel
18px Altötting Rural  Bavaria Altötting
18px Alzey-Worms Rural  Rhineland-Palatinate Alzey
18px Amberg Urban  Bavaria
Hissflagge des Landkreises Amberg-Sulzbach.svg Amberg-Sulzbach Rural  Bavaria Amberg[6]
18px Ammerland Rural  Lower Saxony Westerstede
18px Anhalt-Bitterfeld Rural  Saxony-Anhalt Köthen (Anhalt)
18px Ansbach Rural  Bavaria Ansbach[6]
18px Ansbach Urban  Bavaria
18px Aschaffenburg Rural  Bavaria Aschaffenburg[6]
18px Aschaffenburg Urban  Bavaria
18px Augsburg Rural  Bavaria Augsburg[6]
Flag of Augsburg.svg Augsburg Urban  Bavaria
18px Aurich Rural  Lower Saxony Aurich
18px Bad Dürkheim Rural  Rhineland-Palatinate Bad Dürkheim
18px Bad Kissingen Rural  Bavaria Bad Kissingen
18px Bad Kreuznach Rural  Rhineland-Palatinate Bad Kreuznach
18px Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen Rural  Bavaria Bad Tölz
18px Baden-Baden Urban  Baden-Württemberg
18px Bamberg Rural  Bavaria Bamberg[6]
18px Bamberg Urban  Bavaria
18px Barnim Rural  Brandenburg Eberswalde
18px Bautzen Rural  Saxony Bautzen
18px Bayreuth Rural  Bavaria Bayreuth[6]
18px Bayreuth Urban  Bavaria
18px Berchtesgadener Land Rural  Bavaria Bad Reichenhall
18px Bergstraße Rural  Hesse Heppenheim
 Berlin Urban[7]  Berlin
Bernkastel-Wittlich Rural  Rhineland-Palatinate Wittlich
Biberach Rural  Baden-Württemberg Biberach
Bielefeld Urban  North Rhine-Westphalia
Birkenfeld Rural  Rhineland-Palatinate Birkenfeld
Böblingen Rural  Baden-Württemberg Böblingen
Bochum Urban  North Rhine-Westphalia
Bodenseekreis Rural  Baden-Württemberg Friedrichshafen
Bonn Urban  North Rhine-Westphalia
Börde Rural  Saxony-Anhalt Haldensleben
Borken Rural  North Rhine-Westphalia Borken
Bottrop Urban  North Rhine-Westphalia
Brandenburg an der Havel Urban  Brandenburg
Braunschweig Urban  Lower Saxony
Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald Rural  Baden-Württemberg Freiburg[6]
 Bremen Urban[8] Bremen (state)
Bremerhaven Urban[8] Bremen (state)
Burgenlandkreis Rural  Saxony-Anhalt Naumburg
Calw Rural  Baden-Württemberg Calw
Celle Rural  Lower Saxony Celle
Cham Rural  Bavaria Cham
Chemnitz Urban  Saxony
Cleves (Kleve) Rural  North Rhine-Westphalia Cleves (Kleve)
Cloppenburg Rural  Lower Saxony Cloppenburg
Coburg Rural  Bavaria Coburg[6]
Coburg Urban  Bavaria
Cochem-Zell Rural  Rhineland-Palatinate Cochem
Coesfeld Rural  North Rhine-Westphalia Coesfeld
Cologne (Köln) Urban  North Rhine-Westphalia
Cottbus Urban  Brandenburg
Cuxhaven Rural  Lower Saxony Cuxhaven
Dachau Rural  Bavaria Dachau
Dahme-Spreewald Rural  Brandenburg Lübben
Darmstadt Urban  Hesse
Darmstadt-Dieburg Rural  Hesse Darmstadt[6]
Deggendorf Rural  Bavaria Deggendorf
Delmenhorst Urban  Lower Saxony
Dessau-Roßlau Urban  Saxony-Anhalt
Diepholz Rural  Lower Saxony Diepholz
Dillingen Rural  Bavaria Dillingen
Dingolfing-Landau Rural  Bavaria Dingolfing
Dithmarschen Rural  Schleswig-Holstein Heide
Donau-Ries Rural  Bavaria Donauwörth
Donnersbergkreis Rural  Rhineland-Palatinate Kirchheimbolanden
Dortmund Urban  North Rhine-Westphalia
Dresden Urban  Saxony
Duisburg Urban  North Rhine-Westphalia
Düren Rural  North Rhine-Westphalia Düren
Düsseldorf Urban  North Rhine-Westphalia
Ebersberg Rural  Bavaria Ebersberg
Eichsfeld Rural  Thuringia Heilbad Heiligenstadt
Eichstätt Rural  Bavaria Eichstätt
Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm Rural  Rhineland-Palatinate Bitburg
Elbe-Elster Rural  Brandenburg Herzberg
Emden Urban  Lower Saxony
Emmendingen Rural  Baden-Württemberg Emmendingen
Emsland Rural  Lower Saxony Meppen
Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis Rural  North Rhine-Westphalia Schwelm
Enzkreis Rural  Baden-Württemberg Pforzheim[6]
Erding Rural  Bavaria Erding
Erfurt Urban  Thuringia
Erlangen Urban  Bavaria
Erlangen-Höchstadt Rural  Bavaria Erlangen[6]
Erzgebirgskreis Rural  Saxony Annaberg-Buchholz
Essen Urban  North Rhine-Westphalia
Esslingen Rural  Baden-Württemberg Esslingen am Neckar
Euskirchen Rural  North Rhine-Westphalia Euskirchen
Flensburg Urban  Schleswig-Holstein
Forchheim Rural  Bavaria Forchheim
Frankenthal Urban  Rhineland-Palatinate
Frankfurt am Main Urban  Hesse
Frankfurt an der Oder Urban  Brandenburg
Freiburg im Breisgau Urban  Baden-Württemberg
Freising Rural  Bavaria Freising
Freudenstadt Rural  Baden-Württemberg Freudenstadt
Freyung-Grafenau Rural  Bavaria Freyung
Friesland Rural  Lower Saxony Jever
Fulda Rural  Hesse Fulda
Fürstenfeldbruck Rural  Bavaria Fürstenfeldbruck
Fürth Rural  Bavaria Zirndorf
Fürth Urban  Bavaria
Garmisch-Partenkirchen Rural  Bavaria Garmisch-Partenkirchen
Gelsenkirchen Urban  North Rhine-Westphalia
Gera Urban  Thuringia
Germersheim Rural  Rhineland-Palatinate Germersheim
Gießen Rural  Hesse Gießen
Gifhorn Rural  Lower Saxony Gifhorn
Göppingen Rural  Baden-Württemberg Göppingen
Görlitz Rural  Saxony Görlitz
Goslar Rural  Lower Saxony Goslar
Gotha Rural  Thuringia Gotha
Göttingen Rural  Lower Saxony Göttingen
Göttingen Urban[5]  Lower Saxony
Grafschaft Bentheim Rural  Lower Saxony Nordhorn
Greiz Rural  Thuringia Greiz
Groß-Gerau Rural  Hesse Groß-Gerau
Günzburg Rural  Bavaria Günzburg
Gütersloh Rural  North Rhine-Westphalia Gütersloh
Hagen Urban  North Rhine-Westphalia
Halle Urban  Saxony-Anhalt
 Hamburg Urban[7]  Hamburg
Hameln-Pyrmont (Hameln-Pyrmont) Rural  Lower Saxony Hamelin (Hameln)
Hamm Urban  North Rhine-Westphalia
Hanover (Hannover) Rural[4]  Lower Saxony Hanover (Hannover)
Hanover Urban[5]  Lower Saxony
Harburg Rural  Lower Saxony Winsen
Harz Rural  Saxony-Anhalt Halberstadt
Haßberge Rural  Bavaria Haßfurt
Havelland Rural  Brandenburg Rathenow
Heidekreis Rural  Lower Saxony Bad Fallingbostel
Heidelberg Urban  Baden-Württemberg
Heidenheim Rural  Baden-Württemberg Heidenheim
Heilbronn Rural  Baden-Württemberg Heilbronn[6]
Heilbronn Urban  Baden-Württemberg
Heinsberg Rural  North Rhine-Westphalia Heinsberg
Helmstedt Rural  Lower Saxony Helmstedt
Herford Rural  North Rhine-Westphalia Herford
Herne Urban  North Rhine-Westphalia
Hersfeld-Rotenburg Rural  Hesse Bad Hersfeld
Herzogtum Lauenburg Rural  Schleswig-Holstein Ratzeburg
Hildburghausen Rural  Thuringia Hildburghausen
Hildesheim Rural  Lower Saxony Hildesheim
Hochsauerlandkreis Rural  North Rhine-Westphalia Meschede
Hochtaunuskreis Rural  Hesse Bad Homburg
Hof Rural  Bavaria Hof[6]
Hof Urban  Bavaria
Hohenlohe Rural  Baden-Württemberg Künzelsau
Holzminden Rural  Lower Saxony Holzminden
Höxter Rural  North Rhine-Westphalia Höxter
Ilm-Kreis Rural  Thuringia Arnstadt
Ingolstadt Urban  Bavaria
Jena Urban  Thuringia
Jerichower Land Rural  Saxony-Anhalt Burg
Kaiserslautern Rural  Rhineland-Palatinate Kaiserslautern[6]
Kaiserslautern Urban  Rhineland-Palatinate
Karlsruhe Rural  Baden-Württemberg Karlsruhe[6]
Karlsruhe Urban  Baden-Württemberg
Kassel Rural  Hesse Kassel[6]
Kassel Urban  Hesse
Kaufbeuren Urban  Bavaria
Kelheim Rural  Bavaria Kelheim
Kempten Urban  Bavaria
Kiel Urban  Schleswig-Holstein
Kitzingen Rural  Bavaria Kitzingen
Koblenz Urban  Rhineland-Palatinate
Konstanz Rural  Baden-Württemberg Konstanz
Krefeld Urban  North Rhine-Westphalia
Kronach Rural  Bavaria Kronach
Kulmbach Rural  Bavaria Kulmbach
Kusel Rural  Rhineland-Palatinate Kusel
Kyffhäuserkreis Rural  Thuringia Sondershausen
Lahn-Dill-Kreis Rural  Hesse Wetzlar
Landau Urban  Rhineland-Palatinate
Landsberg Rural  Bavaria Landsberg
Landshut Rural  Bavaria Landshut[6]
Landshut Urban  Bavaria
Leer Rural  Lower Saxony Leer
Leipzig Rural  Saxony Borna
Leipzig Urban  Saxony
Leverkusen Urban  North Rhine-Westphalia
Lichtenfels Rural  Bavaria Lichtenfels
Limburg-Weilburg Rural  Hesse Limburg
Lindau Rural  Bavaria Lindau
Lippe Rural  North Rhine-Westphalia Detmold
Lörrach Rural  Baden-Württemberg Lörrach
Lübeck Urban  Schleswig-Holstein
Lüchow-Dannenberg Rural  Lower Saxony Lüchow
Ludwigsburg Rural  Baden-Württemberg Ludwigsburg
Ludwigshafen Urban  Rhineland-Palatinate
Ludwigslust-Parchim Rural  Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Parchim
Lüneburg Rural  Lower Saxony Lüneburg
Magdeburg Urban  Saxony-Anhalt
Main-Kinzig-Kreis Rural  Hesse Gelnhausen
Main-Spessart Rural  Bavaria Karlstadt am Main
Main-Tauber-Kreis Rural  Baden-Württemberg Tauberbischofsheim
Main-Taunus-Kreis Rural  Hesse Hofheim
Mainz Urban  Rhineland-Palatinate
Mainz-Bingen Rural  Rhineland-Palatinate Ingelheim
Mannheim Urban  Baden-Württemberg
Mansfeld-Südharz Rural  Saxony-Anhalt Sangerhausen
Marburg-Biedenkopf Rural  Hesse Marburg
Märkischer Kreis Rural  North Rhine-Westphalia Lüdenscheid
Märkisch-Oderland Rural  Brandenburg Seelow
Mayen-Koblenz Rural  Rhineland-Palatinate Koblenz[6]
Mecklenburgische Seenplatte Rural  Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Neubrandenburg
Meißen Rural  Saxony Meißen
Memmingen Urban  Bavaria
Merzig-Wadern Rural  Saarland Merzig
Mettmann Rural  North Rhine-Westphalia Mettmann
Miesbach Rural  Bavaria Miesbach
Miltenberg Rural  Bavaria Miltenberg
Minden-Lübbecke Rural  North Rhine-Westphalia Minden
Mittelsachsen Rural  Saxony Freiberg
Mönchengladbach Urban  North Rhine-Westphalia
Mühldorf Rural  Bavaria Mühldorf
Mülheim an der Ruhr Urban  North Rhine-Westphalia
Munich (München) Rural  Bavaria Munich[6] (München)
Munich Urban  Bavaria
Münster Urban  North Rhine-Westphalia
Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis Rural  Baden-Württemberg Mosbach
Neuburg-Schrobenhausen Rural  Bavaria Neuburg
Neumarkt Rural  Bavaria Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz
Neumünster Urban  Schleswig-Holstein
Neunkirchen Rural  Saarland Ottweiler
Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim Rural  Bavaria Neustadt (Aisch)
Neustadt an der Weinstraße Urban  Rhineland-Palatinate
Neustadt an der Waldnaab Rural  Bavaria Neustadt an der Waldnaab
Neu-Ulm Rural  Bavaria Neu-Ulm
Neuwied Rural  Rhineland-Palatinate Neuwied
Nienburg Rural  Lower Saxony Nienburg
Nordfriesland Rural  Schleswig-Holstein Husum
Nordhausen Rural  Thuringia Nordhausen
Nordsachsen Rural  Saxony Torgau
Nordwestmecklenburg Rural  Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Wismar
Northeim Rural  Lower Saxony Northeim
Nuremberg (Nürnberg) Urban  Bavaria
Nürnberger Land Rural  Bavaria Lauf an der Pegnitz
Oberallgäu Rural  Bavaria Sonthofen
Oberbergischer Kreis Rural  North Rhine-Westphalia Gummersbach
Oberhausen Urban  North Rhine-Westphalia
Oberhavel Rural  Brandenburg Oranienburg
Oberspreewald-Lausitz Rural  Brandenburg Senftenberg
Odenwaldkreis Rural  Hesse Erbach
Oder-Spree Rural  Brandenburg Beeskow
Offenbach Rural  Hesse Dietzenbach
Offenbach am Main Urban  Hesse
Oldenburg Rural  Lower Saxony Wildeshausen
Oldenburg Urban  Lower Saxony
Olpe Rural  North Rhine-Westphalia Olpe
Ortenaukreis Rural  Baden-Württemberg Offenburg
Osnabrück Rural  Lower Saxony Osnabrück[6]
Osnabrück Urban  Lower Saxony
Ostalbkreis Rural  Baden-Württemberg Aalen
Ostallgäu Rural  Bavaria Marktoberdorf
Osterholz Rural  Lower Saxony Osterholz-Scharmbeck
Ostholstein Rural  Schleswig-Holstein Eutin
Ostprignitz-Ruppin Rural  Brandenburg Neuruppin
Paderborn Rural  North Rhine-Westphalia Paderborn
Passau Rural  Bavaria Passau[6]
Passau Urban  Bavaria
Peine Rural  Lower Saxony Peine
Pfaffenhofen Rural  Bavaria Pfaffenhofen a.d.Ilm
Pforzheim Urban  Baden-Württemberg
Pinneberg Rural  Schleswig-Holstein Pinneberg
Pirmasens Urban  Rhineland-Palatinate
Plön Rural  Schleswig-Holstein Plön
Potsdam Urban  Brandenburg
Potsdam-Mittelmark Rural  Brandenburg Bad Belzig
Prignitz Rural  Brandenburg Perleberg
Rastatt Rural  Baden-Württemberg Rastatt
Ravensburg Rural  Baden-Württemberg Ravensburg
Recklinghausen Rural  North Rhine-Westphalia Recklinghausen
Regen Rural  Bavaria Regen
Regensburg Rural  Bavaria Regensburg[6]
Regensburg Urban  Bavaria
Rems-Murr-Kreis Rural  Baden-Württemberg Waiblingen
Remscheid Urban  North Rhine-Westphalia
Rendsburg-Eckernförde Rural  Schleswig-Holstein Rendsburg
Reutlingen Rural  Baden-Württemberg Reutlingen
Rhein-Erft-Kreis Rural  North Rhine-Westphalia Bergheim
Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis Rural  Hesse Bad Schwalbach
Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis Rural  Rhineland-Palatinate Simmern
Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis Rural  North Rhine-Westphalia Bergisch Gladbach
Rhein-Kreis Neuss Rural  North Rhine-Westphalia Neuss
Rhein-Lahn-Kreis Rural  Rhineland-Palatinate Bad Ems
Rhein-Neckar-Kreis Rural  Baden-Württemberg Heidelberg[6]
Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis Rural  Rhineland-Palatinate Ludwigshafen[6]
Rhein-Sieg-Kreis Rural  North Rhine-Westphalia Siegburg
Rhön-Grabfeld Rural  Bavaria Bad Neustadt
Rosenheim Rural  Bavaria Rosenheim[6]
Rosenheim Urban  Bavaria
Rostock Rural  Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Güstrow
Rostock Urban  Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Rotenburg Rural  Lower Saxony Rotenburg
Roth Rural  Bavaria Roth bei Nürnberg
Rottal-Inn Rural  Bavaria Pfarrkirchen
Rottweil Rural  Baden-Württemberg Rottweil
Saale-Holzland-Kreis Rural  Thuringia Eisenberg
Saalekreis Rural  Saxony-Anhalt Merseburg
Saale-Orla-Kreis Rural  Thuringia Schleiz
Saalfeld-Rudolstadt Rural  Thuringia Saalfeld
Saarbrücken Rural[4]  Saarland Saarbrücken
Saarlouis Rural  Saarland Saarlouis
Saarpfalz Rural  Saarland Homburg
Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge Rural  Saxony Pirna
Salzgitter Urban  Lower Saxony
Salzlandkreis Rural  Saxony-Anhalt Bernburg
Sankt Wendel Rural  Saarland Sankt Wendel
Schaumburg Rural  Lower Saxony Stadthagen
Schleswig-Flensburg Rural  Schleswig-Holstein Schleswig
Schmalkalden-Meiningen Rural  Thuringia Meiningen
Schwabach Urban  Bavaria
Schwäbisch Hall Rural  Baden-Württemberg Schwäbisch Hall
Schwalm-Eder-Kreis Rural  Hesse Homberg
Schwandorf Rural  Bavaria Schwandorf
Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis Rural  Baden-Württemberg Villingen-Schwenningen
Schweinfurt Rural  Bavaria Schweinfurt[6]
Schweinfurt Urban  Bavaria
Schwerin Urban  Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Segeberg Rural  Schleswig-Holstein Bad Segeberg
Siegen-Wittgenstein Rural  North Rhine-Westphalia Siegen
Sigmaringen Rural  Baden-Württemberg Sigmaringen
Soest Rural  North Rhine-Westphalia Soest
Solingen Urban  North Rhine-Westphalia
Sömmerda Rural  Thuringia Sömmerda
Sonneberg Rural  Thuringia Sonneberg
Speyer Urban  Rhineland-Palatinate
Spree-Neiße Rural  Brandenburg Forst
Stade Rural  Lower Saxony Stade
Starnberg Rural  Bavaria Starnberg
Steinburg Rural  Schleswig-Holstein Itzehoe
Steinfurt Rural  North Rhine-Westphalia Steinfurt
Stendal Rural  Saxony-Anhalt Stendal
Stormarn Rural  Schleswig-Holstein Bad Oldesloe
Straubing Urban  Bavaria
Straubing-Bogen Rural  Bavaria Straubing[6]
Stuttgart Urban  Baden-Württemberg
Südliche Weinstraße Rural  Rhineland-Palatinate Landau[6]
Südwestpfalz Rural  Rhineland-Palatinate Pirmasens[6]
Suhl Urban  Thuringia
Teltow-Fläming Rural  Brandenburg Luckenwalde
Tirschenreuth Rural  Bavaria Tirschenreuth
Traunstein Rural  Bavaria Traunstein
Trier Urban  Rhineland-Palatinate
Trier-Saarburg Rural  Rhineland-Palatinate Trier[6]
Tübingen Rural  Baden-Württemberg Tübingen
Tuttlingen Rural  Baden-Württemberg Tuttlingen
Uckermark Rural  Brandenburg Prenzlau
Uelzen Rural  Lower Saxony Uelzen
Ulm Urban  Baden-Württemberg
Unna Rural  North Rhine-Westphalia Unna
Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis Rural  Thuringia Mühlhausen
Unterallgäu Rural  Bavaria Mindelheim
Vechta Rural  Lower Saxony Vechta
Verden Rural  Lower Saxony Verden
Viersen Rural  North Rhine-Westphalia Viersen
Vogelsbergkreis Rural  Hesse Lauterbach
Vogtlandkreis Rural  Saxony Plauen
Vorpommern-Greifswald Rural  Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Greifswald
Vorpommern-Rügen Rural  Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Stralsund
Vulkaneifel Rural  Rhineland-Palatinate Daun
Waldeck-Frankenberg Rural  Hesse Korbach
Waldshut Rural  Baden-Württemberg Waldshut-Tiengen
Warendorf Rural  North Rhine-Westphalia Warendorf
Wartburgkreis Rural  Thuringia Eisenach
Weiden in der Oberpfalz Urban  Bavaria
Weilheim-Schongau Rural  Bavaria Weilheim
Weimar Urban  Thuringia
Weimarer Land Rural  Thuringia Apolda
Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen Rural  Bavaria Weißenburg
Werra-Meißner-Kreis Rural  Hesse Eschwege
Wesel Rural  North Rhine-Westphalia Wesel
Wesermarsch Rural  Lower Saxony Brake
Westerwaldkreis Rural  Rhineland-Palatinate Montabaur
Wetteraukreis Rural  Hesse Friedberg
Wiesbaden Urban  Hesse
Wilhelmshaven Urban  Lower Saxony
Wittenberg Rural  Saxony-Anhalt Wittenberg
Wittmund Rural  Lower Saxony Wittmund
Wolfenbüttel Rural  Lower Saxony Wolfenbüttel
Wolfsburg Urban  Lower Saxony
Worms Urban  Rhineland-Palatinate
Wunsiedel Rural  Bavaria Wunsiedel
Wuppertal Urban  North Rhine-Westphalia
Würzburg Rural  Bavaria Würzburg[6]
Würzburg Urban  Bavaria
Zollernalbkreis Rural  Baden-Württemberg Balingen
Zweibrücken Urban  Rhineland-Palatinate
Zwickau Rural  Saxony Zwickau

Historical

See also

References

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  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 The districts of Aachen, Hanover and Saarbrücken have a different statute, as a Kommunalverband besonderer Art.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Although not formally an urban district, Aachen, Göttingen and Hanover have certain rights of urban districts, and consequently are listed twice.
  6. 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 6.19 6.20 6.21 6.22 6.23 6.24 6.25 6.26 6.27 6.28 6.29 6.30 6.31 Seat of the rural district's administration, but not part of the district (being an urban district itself). Urban district and adjacent rural district often share the name of the central city.
  7. 7.0 7.1 As constituent states of Germany, Berlin and Hamburg also function as separate urban districts.
  8. 8.0 8.1 The cities Bremen and Bremerhaven are two separate urban districts, together they form the "city-state" Bremen.