United Nations Development Group
United Nations Development Group | |
United Nations Development Group
|
|
Abbreviation | UNDG |
---|---|
Formation | 1997 |
Type | Group |
Legal status | Active |
Head
|
Helen Clark |
Parent organization
|
ECOSOC/ Chief Executives Board (CEB) |
Website | www.undg.org |
The United Nations Development Group (UNDG) is a consortium of United Nations agencies, created by the Secretary-General of the United Nations in 1997 to improve the effectiveness of UN development activities at the country level.
Its strategic priorities are to respond to the Triennial comprehensive policy review (TCPR) - which became in 2008 the Quadrennial comprehensive policy review (QCPR) - and global development priorities, as well as to ensure the UN development system becomes more internally focused and coherent. The UNDG strategic priorities give direction to UNDG members efforts at the global, regional and country level to facilitate a step change in the quality and impact of UN support at the country level.[1] Currently, the UNDG is one of the main UN actors involved in the development of the Post-2015 Development Agenda.[2]
UNDG brings together 32 UN agencies and groups, plus five observers working on various development issues.
Contents
History
By 1997, there were calls within the United Nations to draw all UN agencies working on development issues together; for the many UN Development Programmes, Funds, and Specialised Agencies were encroaching upon each other's activities.[3][4] This was especially so with the Delivering as One initiative.[5] An initial proposal was to merge the UNICEF, the World Food Programme and the UNFPA into the UNDP. Finally, then Secretary General Kofi Annan worked to form the UNDG and won praise from then UNDP Administrator James Speth.[citation needed]
Members of the UNDG
- UNDP - United Nations Development Programme
- UNICEF - United Nations Children's Fund
- UNFPA - United Nations Population Fund
- WFP - World Food Programme
- OHCHR - Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
- UN Women (formerly UNIFEM)
- UNOPS - United Nations Office for Project Services
- UNAIDS - Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS
- UN-HABITAT - United Nations Human Settlements Programme
- UNODC - United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
- WHO - World Health Organization
- DESA - United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
- IFAD - International Fund for Agricultural Development
- UNCTAD - United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
- UNESCO - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
- FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization
- UNIDO - United Nations Industrial Development Organization
- ILO - International Labour Organization
- UNECA - United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
- UNECE - United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
- UNECLAC - United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
- UESCAP - United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
- UNESCWA - United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia
- OHRLLS - United Nations Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States
- SRSG/CAC - Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict
- UNEP - United Nations Environment Programme
- UNHCR - United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
- OSAA - UN Office Special Advisor on Africa
- UNWTO - United Nations World Tourism Organization
- WMO - World Meteorological Organization
- ITU - International Telecommunications Union
Observers[6]
- ITC - International Trade Centre
- World Bank/ World Bank Group (not exactly specified which)
- UNCDF - United Nations Capital Development Fund
- UNFIP - United Nations Fund for International Partnerships
- OCHA - Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
- UNDPA - United Nations Department of Political Affairs
- UNDPI - United Nations Department of Public Information
- DSG - Director, Office of the Deputy Secretary General
- UNICRI - United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute
- UNIDIR - United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research
- UNISDR - United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction
- UNITAR -United Nations Institute for Training and Research
- UNRISD - United Nations Research Institute for Social Development
- UNSSC - United Nations System Staff College
- UNU - United Nations University
- UNV - United Nations Volunteers
Leadership and organization
Structure
The UNDG is one of the three pillars of the UN system Chief Executives Board (CEB), which furthers coordination and cooperation on a wide range of substantive and management issues facing UN system organizations. The CEB brings the executive heads of UN organizations together on a regular basis under the chairmanship of the Secretary-General. Within the CEB structure, the High-Level Committee on Management works on system-wide administrative and management issues, the High-Level Committee on Programmes considers global policy issues, while the United Nations Development Group deals with operational activities for development with a focus on country-level work.
The Administrator of the UN Development Programme (UNDP) chairs the UNDG. The UNDG Chair reports to the Secretary-General and the CEB on progress in implementing the group’s work plan, and on the management of the Resident Coordinator System. [7]
Leadership
The United Nations Economic and Social Council and the United Nations General Assembly provide oversight and mandates for the UNDG.[8][9] The UNDG is overseen by the Economic and Financial Committee (Second Committee) of the General Assembly. The UNDG has provided reports such as the Comprehensive statistical analysis of the financing of operational activities for development of the UN system for 2006 and the Comprehensive statistical analysis of the financing of operational activities for development of the UN system for 2007 to the General Assembly.
The UNDG's chairperson is the UNDP's Administrator. Since its inception, the following have been the Chair of the UNDG:
- James Speth (1997–1999)
- Mark Malloch Brown (1999–2005)
- Kemal Derviş (2005–2009)
- Helen Clark (2009-)
UNDG Advisory Group
Under Kemal Derviş' leadership, an "Advisory Group", which provides the UNDG Chair with advice and guidance on managing the operational dimensions of the UNDG and the Resident Coordinator System, was established.[8][10] In 2009, the non-rotational members of the advisory group were: the FAO, ILO, UNDP, UNESCO, UNFPA, UNICEF, UNHCR, WFP, WHO and UNIDO. The rotational members (for a period of one year, as of 2016) are: the UNCTAD (representing UNEP, UN Habitat and UNODC) and the Economic and Social Commission for Western Africa (representing all five Regional Commissions).[11]
Development Coordination Office
The UN Development Operations Coordination Office (DOCO) is a key component within the UNDG, promoting social and economic progress by providing support. It was key part of UNDG's formation in 1997, uniting the UN system and improve the quality of its development assistance. Coordination leads to more strategic UN support for national plans and priorities, makes operations more efficient, reduces transaction costs for governments, and ultimately helps people attain the Millennium Development Goals and other internationally agreed development objectives.At present is the Secretariat and technical and advisory support unit of the UNDG. It brings together the UN development system to promote change and innovation to deliver together on sustainable development. DOCO works under the leadership of the UNDG Chair and guidance of the UNDG. The team provides field evidence to inform policy, facilitates the achievement of shared results, and promotes excellence in UN leadership and coordination. The core objective is a relevant and impactful UN contribution to development.[12]
See also
- Quadrennial comprehensive policy review
- Delivering as One
- Reform of the United Nations
- United Nations Development Assistance Plan
- United Nations Development Programme
References
- ↑ https://undg.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/UNDG-Strategic-Priorities-2013-2016-December-2014-update-for-2015-2016.pdf
- ↑ https://undg.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/UNDG-Vision-and-Framework-for-Action-for-UN-Operational-Activities-in-....pdf
- ↑ Stokke, O., 2009, The UN and Development: From Aid to Cooperation, Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, p.403-404
- ↑ Klingebiel, S., 1998, Effectiveness And Reform of The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), German Development Institute Book Series No. 13, London: Frank Cass
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Governance Structures
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ https://undg.org/home/about-undg/mandates/ UNDG Mandates (TCPR/QCPR)]
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. UNDG Chair and Advisory Group
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External links
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