Timeline of Split

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Split, Croatia.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.

Prior to 20th century

Medieval overlords
of Split, 998-1420

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 Hungary and Croatia

 Venice

 Byzantium

 Croatia

 Bosnia

 Counts of Bribir

• 78 BCE - Salona taken by Romans.
• 310 CE - Diocletian's Palace built near Salona.
• 4th century CE - Diocletianus Aqueduct constructed.
• 639 - Salona sacked by Avars; refugees settle at nearby Spalatum.
• 998 - Venetian Doge Pietro Orseolo is granted the title of "Duke of Dalmatia" by the Emperor Basil II (Venice is a nominal vassal of the Byzantine Emperors).
• 1019 - First Bulgarian Empire destroyed, direct Byzantine rule restored to Split by Basil II (Venice stops using the title "Duke of Dalmatia").
• 1069 - Split acknowledges nominal suzerainty of Croatian King Peter Krešimir IV.
• 1084 - The title of "Duke of Dalmatia" granted once more to Venetian doges by Emperor Alexius I Comnenus, but the town remains under overlordship of King Demetrius Zvonimir.
• 1091 - Byzantine Emperor Alexius joins the old Theme of Dalmatia to the Empire.
• 1096 - Emperor Alexius grants the administration of Dalmatia to the Doge of Venice.
• 1100 - Bell tower of the Cathedral of Saint Domnius constructed.
• 1105 - Split surrenders to King Coloman of Hungary.
• 1116 - Venetian Doge Ordelafo Faliero de Doni retakes the city from Hungary.
• 1117 - Ordelafo Faliero is defeated and falls in battle with the Hungarians, city submits to Hungary.
• 1118 - Doge Domenico Michele defeats Stephen II of Hungary and re-establishes Venetian sovereignty
• 1124 - While Domenico Michele is engaged in battle with Byzantium, Stephen II retakes Split and the other Dalmatian cities
• 1125 - Doge Domenico Michele returns and retakes Split and the Dalmatian cities.
• 1141 - Géza II of Hungary conquers Bosnian lands and re-establishes Hungarian rule in the city.
• 1171 - Emperor Manuel I Comnenus of the Byzantine Empire restores Imperial control in Split for the last time.
• 1180 - Death of Manuel I, Hungary re-assumes sovereignty.
• 1241 - City unsuccessfully besieged by Tartar forces.
• 1244 - King Bela IV transferres the election of Dalmatian city governors, that were previously done by cities themselves, to the Ban of Croatia.
• 1327 - Venice takes the city again.
• 1357 - Venetian forces expelled from Split, Hungary back in power.
• 1390 - Tvrtko I of Bosnia in power.
• 1391 - Death of Tvrtko I, Split returns to Hungarian overlordship
• 1420 - City becomes a possession of Venice, and remains such for the following 377 years.
• 1432 - Loggia built.
• 1481 - Hrvoja Tower built.
• 1670 - An outer ring of modern walls is built.
• 1815 - City becomes part of the Habsburg Kingdom of Dalmatia.
• 1830 - Catholic diocese of Spalato-Macarsca established.
• 1851 - Population: 10,787.
• 1885 - Gajo Bulat becomes mayor.
• 1893 - Split Municipal Theatre opens.

20th century

• 1900 - Population: 27,198.
• 1911 - HNK Hajduk Split football team formed.
• 1918 - Ivo Tartaglia becomes mayor.
• 1924 - Museum of Natural History founded.
• 1925 - Zagreb-Split railway constructed.
• 1929 - Split becomes seat of the Littoral Banovina administrative region of Yugoslavia.
• 1931 - Gallery of Fine Arts founded.
• 1941 - Split becomes part of the protectorate of Italy.
• 1943
  • Split taken by Yugoslav Partisans.
  • Slobodna Dalmacija newspaper begins publication.
• 1944 - Split becomes part of the Federal State of Croatia of Yugoslavia.
• 1954 - hr founded.
• 1960 - Split Festival of music begins.
• 1966 - Split Airport opens in Kaštela.
• 1971 - Population: 129,203.
• 1974 - University of Split established.
• 1976 - Museum of Croatian Archaeological Monuments opens.
• 1979 - Poljud Stadium built.
• 1990 - City hosts 1990 European Athletics Championships.
• 1991
  • 6 May: Protest against Yugoslav People's Army.
  • 14–16 November: Battle of the Dalmatian Channels occurs near city.
  • Population: 200,459.
• 1993
  • Split-Dalmatia County assembly begins meeting.
  • Sister city relationship established with Los Angeles, USA.
• 1995 - hr begins broadcasting.
• 1998 - Croatia Boat Show begins.
• 1999 - Splitska Televizija (television station) founded.

21st century

• 2001 - February: Political protest.
• 2005 - A1 motorway (Zagreb-Split) constructed.
• 2006 - Split Suburban Railway begins operating.
• 2008 - Spaladium Arena opens.
• 2009 - 24 July: Train derailment at Rudine, near Split.
• 2011
  • Split Pride begins.
  • Population: 178,192; metro 349,314.
• 2013
  • 24 May: Split local elections, 2013 held.
  • 7 June: Ivo Baldasar becomes mayor.
  • 1 July: Croatia becomes part of the European Union.

See also

• Split history
• hr
• List of mayors of Split

Other cities in Croatia

• Timeline of Rijeka
• Timeline of Zagreb

References

This article incorporates information from the Croatian Wikipedia.

External links

• Europeana. Items related to Split, various dates.