Takasaki, Gunma
Takasaki 高崎市 |
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Core city | |||
![]() City view from Takasaki Kannon
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![]() Location of Takasaki in Gunma Prefecture |
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Country | Japan | ||
Region | Kantō | ||
Prefecture | Gunma Prefecture | ||
Area | |||
• Total | 459.16 km2 (177.28 sq mi) | ||
Population (February 2015) | |||
• Total | 371,485 | ||
• Density | 809/km2 (2,100/sq mi) | ||
Time zone | Japan Standard Time (UTC+9) | ||
Symbols | |||
• Tree | Zelkova serrata, Cyclobalanopsis | ||
• Flower | Sakura | ||
• Bird | Japanese bush-warbler | ||
Phone number | 027-321-111 | ||
Address | Takamatsu-cho 35-1, Takasaki-shi, Gunma-ken 370-8501 | ||
Website | Official website |
Takasaki (高崎市 Takasaki-shi?, [takasakiɕi])is a city located in southwestern Gunma Prefecture in the northern Kantō region of Japan. As of February 2015, the city had an estimated population of 371,485 and a population density of 809 persons per km2. Its total area was 459.16 km2. Takasaki is famous as the hometown of the Daruma doll, theoretically representing the Buddhist sage Bodhidharma and in modern practice a symbol of good luck.
Contents
Geography
Takasaki is located in the southwestern portion of Gunma Prefecture in the flat northern portion of the Kantō Plain.
Surrounding municipalities
History
During the Edo period, the area of present-day Takasaki was the center of the Takasaki Domain, a feudal domain held by a branch of the Matsudaira clan under the Tokugawa shogunate in Kōzuke Province. The area also prospered from its location on the Nakasendō highway connecting Edo with Kyoto. Post stations located within the borders of modern Takasaki were: Shinmachi-shuku, Kuragano-shuku, and Takasaki-shuku. Following the Meiji Restoration, Takasaki was briefly capital of Gunma Prefecture, before the capital was moved to Maebashi in 1881. Takasaki Town was created within Gunma District, Gunma on April 1, 1889 with the creation of the municipalities system. It was raised to city status on April 1, 1900. On April 1, 1927, Takasaki annexed the neighboring villages of Tsukasawa and Kataoka, followed by Sano on October 1, 1937. The city largely escaped damage in World War II. Following the war, it continued to expand its borders by annexing the village of Rokugo on April 1, 1951, Shintakao and Nakamura as well as Yawata and Toyooka from Ushi District on January 20, 1955. This was followed by Orui village and Sano village from Tano District on September 30, 1956. The city celebrated its 360th anniversary in 1963 and annexed the town of Kuragano on March 31 of the same year. On September 1, 1965 the village of Gunnan was annexed.
In September 1987, five-year-old Yoshiaki Ogiwara, the son of a local firefighter, was abducted and subsequently murdered in Takasaki. The murder received heavy media coverage across Japan.[1]
On April 1, 2001 Takasaki was proclaimed a Special City (Tokurei-shi), which gave it greater autonomy.
On January 23, 2006, the towns of Gunma, Kurabuchi and Misato (all from Gunma District), and the town of Shinmachi (from Tano District) were merged into Takasaki. On October 1, 2006, the town of Haruna (from Gunma District) was merged into Takasaki. Gunma District was dissolved as a result of this merger. On June 1, 2009, the town of Yoshii (from Tano District) was merged into Takasaki.[2]
Takasaki was elevated to a Core city with even greater autonomy on April 1, 2011.
Economy
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Takasaki is a regional commercial center and transportation hub, and is a major industrial center within Gunma Prefecture. Companies headquartered in Takasaki include:
- CUSCO Japan – automotive parts
- Yamada Denki – home appliance retailer
Education
There are 9 public and 5 private high schools, 25 middle schools, and 60 elementary schools in Annaka.
Universities and colleges
- Takasaki City University of Economics
- Takasaki University of Commerce
- Takasaki University of Health and Welfare
- Gumma Paz College
- Jobu University
- Ikuei Junior College
- Takasaki University of Health and Welfare Junior College
- Takasaki University of Commerce Junior College
- Niijima Gakuen Junior College
Transportation
Rail
The city of Takasaki is served by the following JR East lines:
- Jōetsu Shinkansen, Hokuriku Shinkansen
- Takasaki Line, Shōnan-Shinjuku Line, Ueno-Tokyo Line
- Jōetsu Line
- Shinetsu Main Line
Highway
- Kan-Etsu Expressway – Takasaki-Tamamura Smart Junction – Takasaki Junction – Takasaki Interchange – Maebashi Interchange
- Kita-Kantō Expressway – Takasaki Junction
- Jōshin-etsu Expressway – Yoshii Interchange
- National Route 17
- National Route 18
- National Route 254
- National Route 354
- National Route 406
Local attractions
- Takasaki Castle
- Mount Haruna
- Lake Haruna
- Haruna Shrine
- Minowa Castle
- The Museum of Modern Art, Gunma
Sport
- Arte Takasaki - football (soccer) club
Sister-city relations
Battle Creek, Michigan, United States, since July 1, 1981
Santo Andre, Brazil, since October 2, 1981
Chengde, China, since October 6, 1987
Pilsen, Czech Republic, since August 1, 1990
Muntinlupa City, Philippines, since October 28, 2006
Notable people from Takasaki
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- Takeo Fukuda, former Prime Minister of Japan
- Yasuo Fukuda, former Prime Minister of Japan (Takeo Fukuda's son)
- Kyosuke Himuro, musician (former member of Boøwy)
- Tomoyasu Hotei, musician (former member of Boøwy)
- Fujio Masuoka, inventor of flash memory
- Hirofumi Nakasone, politician (Yasuhiro Nakasone's son)
- Yasuhiro Nakasone, former Prime Minister of Japan
- Hakubun Shimomura, politician
- German architect Bruno Taut lived for some time in Takasaki
- Kenji Tsukagoshi, navigator and aviator
References
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External links
![]() |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Takasaki, Gunma. |
- No URL found. Please specify a URL here or add one to Wikidata. (Japanese)
- Takasaki film festival
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- ↑ Kristof, Nicholas D. "Kidnap-murder of 5-year-old shakes Japan," The New York Times, 20 September 1987. Retrieved 12 April 2015.
- ↑ Information at kokudo.or.jp[dead link]
- Pages with reference errors
- Articles containing Japanese-language text
- Official website not in Wikidata
- Articles using small message boxes
- Commons category link is defined as the pagename
- Official website missing URL
- Articles with Japanese-language external links
- Cities in Gunma Prefecture
- Articles with dead external links from November 2013