Essentially Ellington High School Jazz Band Competition and Festival

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The Essentially Ellington High School Jazz Band Competition & Festival is an annual high school jazz festival and competition that takes place every May at Jazz at Lincoln Center (JALC) in New York City. The festival is aimed at encouraging young musicians to play music by Duke Ellington and other various jazz artists.[1] All festival events are housed at JALC's Frederick P. Rose Hall. The current festival director is Wynton Marsalis, renowned jazz trumpeter and artistic director of Jazz at Lincoln Center.

Festival Membership

Every year, the festival offers a membership package to high school and secondary school band directors around North America and in American schools around the world. The essential components of the package consist of original Duke Ellington transcription charts, their corresponding recordings by the Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra, and other materials. In 2007, 5,400 transcribed Duke Ellington scores were distributed along with other reference materials to American and Canadian schools worldwide.[citation needed]

Application and Audition

Each year, a maximum of eight Duke Ellington charts are transcribed and released to participating bands. After each competition, the eight charts are then added to the overall Essentially Ellington library. Bands who wish to compete must record three charts from the Essentially Ellington library. However, at least one of these charts must be a new transcription, although bands have the option to do as many as three new transcriptions for their three charts on the audition recording. To submit an application for competition in the actual festival, band directors may choose to record their band playing the music under a written criteria. The audition recordings are then sent to Lincoln Center, where a judging panel picks the top fifteen bands through a blind screening process. Bands are also given the option of sending tapes in for 'comments only'. This means that the recordings will not be scored, but will have adjudicator comments sent back to the director for band improvement.

For the 2008-2009 year, Jazz at Lincoln Center released three Benny Carter charts, along with three other Ellington compositions. This was the first time in festival history that the repertoire was opened up to works composed by someone outside of Ellington's orchestra.[2] For the next three years, the chart selection followed the same format: three Ellington charts and three charts from another composer:

For the 2013 competition, Essentially Ellington returned to its original format of six Ellington charts. In 2013 a new selection process was introduced, under which the top 3 bands, from five national regions (including community bands) will compete in New York. Once the finalists are announced, clinicians are sent to each of the finalist schools to provide an in-depth jazz workshop and refine the bands for competition.[3] The clinicians are usually members of the Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra.

The competition also allows bands composed of students from multiple schools to enter as "conglomerate groups". These bands are grouped into Category C of the competition, and the winner of the Conglomerate Band Award receives a free workshop from a clinician from Jazz at Lincoln Center.[4]

Competition and Festival

In May, each finalist band goes to New York City to compete in the festival. Upon arrival at the center, every band is designated a festival mentor, who will act as a clinician and guide during the competition. Mentors are usually members of the Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra, but may not be the same as the in-school workshop clinicians. These mentors will help make final preparations with the bands before their performances.

On the first night of the festival, a jam session is held following a welcome banquet. A list of the songs to be played at the jam session is sent to schools beforehand to help participating students prepare. The song repertoire usually consists of ten popular jazz standards well-known to the jazz community. Students who wish to improve or show their improvisation skills are encouraged to attend. It is common during these jam sessions for members of JALC to perform with the students, though only one is actually designated as playing with them. Wynton Marsalis also participates, though randomly.


The competitive portion of the festival begins the next day, with the actual competition divided into three parts over a two-day period. Attendance to all three parts requires tickets. During each performance, an on-stage recording system records every band live. Later in the year, the recordings are posted on the festival website.[5]

Following all student performances, the top three bands are announced at Rose Theater. Each of the final three bands play at the festival concert later that night, along with Wynton Marsalis and the Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra. The concert is held at Avery Fisher Hall, home of the New York Philharmonic. During each of the final bands' performances, Marsalis will usually play as a guest artist with all three bands. However, this was not the case in 2006 as Jon Faddis took this honor due to an apparent mouth problem with Marsalis. After the performances, an awards ceremony names the top three placing bands, and an honorable mention is given to the fourth place band. Outstanding soloists and horn sections are also recognized during the ceremony.

Regional Festivals

Beginning in early 2006, JALC announced the debut of the festival's first regional. The regional festivals are non-competitive and offer high school jazz bands of different levels the opportunity to play Ellington's music while also receiving professional feedback.[6]

Student Essay Contest

Along with musical competition, the festival also offers an essay contest for jazz students. Students are asked to compose a 500-word essay that details their experience with jazz music. The winner of the competition is awarded a trip to New York to attend the festival and share their essay with finalist bands. The top three essay finalists are all awarded a variety of items, ranging from jazz recordings to musical scores.

Competing Bands

The Essentially Ellington Competition was originally open only to high school bands east of the Mississippi, but in 1999 bands across the US and Canada were allowed to enter as well. Several bands from the Seattle area have been repeat finalists, including Roosevelt High School, Garfield High School, Shorewood High School, Newport High School, Edmonds-Woodway High School and Mountlake Terrace High school. Agoura High School, from Agoura Hills, California, has also produced seven finalist ensembles in six consecutive years.[7] The Lovett School from Atlanta, Georgia and their renowned Ellington Jazz Band has also made numerous appearances to the festival. Since 1999, three Illinois schools have made multiple trips to the finals: Champaign Central High School, DeKalb High School, and St. Charles North High School. There has been one Canadian band from River East Collegiate (in Winnipeg, Manitoba) to merit an invitation to the festival four times since '03.

In 2008 five of the fifteen bands to compete were from the greater Seattle area. Acknowledging the Northwest's dominance at Ellington, Marsalis said, his tongue only half in cheek, "I'm challenging you all to do something about Seattle and Washington."[8]

Foxborough High School from Massachusetts and Roosevelt High School From Washington have been more than any other bands, making it 14 times each.

Tucson Jazz Institute has competed six of the last seven years, winning it twice. Here is a list of all bands, by state, that have competed.

Essentially Ellington Participants


Alabama

Grissom High School – Huntsville, AL 1999

Arizona

Tucson Jazz Institute - Tucson, AZ 2010*, 2012*, 2013 (1st), 2014 (1st), 2015 (2nd), 2016 (3rd)

California

Agoura High School – Agoura Hills, CA 2004, 2005, 2006 (H.M.), 2007 (2nd), 2009, 2011, 2015

Agoura High School (Jazz A) – Agoura Hills, CA 2007, 2008

Albany High School – Albany, CA 2010

Calabasas High School – Calabasas, CA 2003, 2006, 2009

Esperanza High School - Anaheim, CA 2012

Los Angeles County High School for the Arts – Los Angeles, CA 2003 (3rd), 2006, 2009

Rio Americano High School – Sacramento, CA 2001, 2002, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2012 (H.M.), 2013, 2014

San Diego School of Creative and Performing Arts - San Diego, CA 2015, 2016

SF Jazz All-Star High School Ensemble – [2[San Francisco]], CA 2002, 2003 (H.M.)

Colorado

Denver School of the Arts – Denver, CO 1999, 2004

Connecticut

Connecticut Youth Jazz Workshop – Middletown, CT 2000, 2002

Greenwich High School – Greenwich, CT 1996, 2003, 2007

Guilford High School – Guilford, CT 1997, 1998 (H.M.), 1999, 2003

William H. Hall High School – West Harford, CT 1997 (3rd), 1998 (1st), 1999 (2nd), 2000 (1st), 2001 (H.M.), 2002, 2005, 2008, 2011

Florida

Alexander W. Dreyfoos School for the Arts – West Palm Beach, FL 1998

Community Arts Program - Coral Gables, FL 2013, 2014, 2015

Dillard Center for the Arts – Fort Lauderdale, FL 2010 (2nd), 2011 (1st), 2012 (1st), 2013 (H.M.), 2014 (3rd), 2015 (H.M.)

Douglas Anderson School of the Arts – Jacksonville, FL 2004, 2006 (1st), 2008

Howard W. Blake High School – Tampa, FL 1999 (H.M.)

New World School of the Arts – Miami, FL 2000 (2nd), 2002 (3rd), 2003 (2nd), 2004 (H.M.), 2005 (1st), 2009 (H.M.), 2010, 2011 (H.M.), 2012 (3rd), 2013, 2015, 2016 (1st)

Osceola County High School for the Arts - Kissimmee, FL 2014

University High School (Orange City)- Orange City, FL "2016"

Georgia

The Lovett School – Atlanta, GA 2000, 2001 (3rd), 2004 (H.M.), 2010

Illinois

Champaign Central High School – Champaign, IL 2005, 2008, 2012

DeKalb High School– DeKalb, IL 2008, 2012

Downers Grove South High School – Downers Grove, IL 2011

East St. Louis High School – East St. Louis, IL 2011

Lake Zurich High School – Lake Zurich, IL 2006

Lyons Township High School – La Grange, IL 2015

Naperville North High School – Naperville, IL 2000

St. Charles High School – St. Charles, IL 1998, 2000

St. Charles East High School – St. Charles, IL 2003

St. Charles North High School – St. Charles, IL 2004, 2011

Thornton Township High School – Harvey, IL 2002

Youth Jazz Ensemble of DuPage – Wheaton, IL 2001 (H.M.), 2008*

Indiana

Southport High School – Indianapolis, IN 1999

Whiteland Community High School - Whiteland, IN 2014

Iowa

North Scott High School – Eldridge, IA 2009

Sioux City North High School – Sioux City, IA 2006

Valley High School – West Des Moines, IA 1999, 2011

Kansas

Shawnee Mission East High School – Prairie Village, KS 2001, 2006

Maryland

Arundel High School – Gambrills, MD 2001

Massachusetts (5, 29, 10)

Foxborough High SchoolFoxborough, MA 1997 (1st), 1998 (2nd), 1999 (H.M.), 2000 (H.M.), 2001 (H.M.), 2002, 2003, 2004 (2nd), 2005, 2007 (3rd), 2009, 2010 (3rd), 2011, 2013, 2015, 2016

King Philip Regional High School – Wrentham, MA 2002, 2007 (H.M.), 2010

Lexington High School – Lexington, MA 1998 (H.M.), 1999, 2003, 2006, 2013, 2014, 2015 (3rd), 2016

Medfield High SchoolMedfield, MA 2005, 2008, 2012, 2014

Wellesley High School – Wellesley, MA 2005, 2006, 2009, 2011

Michigan

Byron Center High School – Byron Center, MI 2016

Interlochen Arts Academy – Interlochen, MI 1998, 2003

Missouri

Grandview High SchoolGrandview, MO 2007

Nebraska

Lincoln Southeast High School – Lincoln, NE 1999

New Jersey

Jazz House Kids - Montclair, NJ 2013 (2nd), 2014 (2nd), 2016

Parsippany High School – Parsippany, NJ 1996

Newark Academy - Livingston, NJ 2012, 2015

New York

315 All-Stars – Greater Syracuse, NY 2001 (1st), 2002, 2003 (H.M.)

Adlai E. Stevenson High School – Bronx, NY 1996 (3rd)

Brentwood High School – Brentwood, NY 1996, 1997

Canandaigua Academy – Canandaigua, NY 1996

Eastman Youth Jazz Ensemble – Rochester, NY 2003, 2005*, 2006*

Fieldston High SchoolRiverdale, NY 1996

Honeoye Falls-Lima High SchoolHoneoye Falls, NY 1996 (2nd), 1997 (H.M.), 2004, 2007

Honeoye Falls-Perinton Jazz Ensemble – Honeoye Falls, NY 1999

Kingston High School – Kingston, NY 2009

Laurens High SchoolLaurens, NY 1996

LaGuardia High School for Music, Art and the Performing Arts – New York, NY 1996 (1st), 1997 (2nd), 1998, 1999(1st), 2000 (H.M.), 2002, 2005, 2010

Miller Place High School – Miller Place, NY 1996

Penfield High School – Penfield, NY 1997, 1998, 1999

Rochester Area High School Jazz Ensemble – Honeoye Falls, NY 2000

West Genesee High School – Camillus, NY 1997

Williamsville East High School – East Amherst, NY 1999, 2007

North Carolina

Triangle Youth Jazz Ensemble – Raleigh, NC 2016 (2nd)

Ohio

Columbus Youth Jazz Orchestra – Columbus, OH 2002

Lakota East High School - Liberty Township, OH 2012

Westerville South High School – Westerville, OH 2004

Oregon

American Music Program Pacific Crest Jazz Orchestra - Portland, OR 2007*, 2008*, 2009*, 2011*, 2013, 2015 (1st)

Arts & Communications Magnet Academy – Beaverton, OR 2005

Pennsylvania

Pennsbury High School – Fairless Hills, PA 1997 (H.M.)

State College Area High School – State College, PA 1998, 1999, 2006, 2009

Upper Darby High School – Upper Darby, PA 1998

Rhode Island

Barrington High School – Barrington, RI 1998, 2000

Tennessee

Hume-Fogg Academic High School – Nashville, TN 1998

Texas

Carroll Senior High School – Southlake, TX 2007, 2010, 2014

High School for the Performing and Visual Arts – Houston, TX 1999 (3rd)

Plano Senior High School – Plano, TX 2005, 2010

Stephen F. Austin High School – Austin, TX 2008

Temple High School – Temple, TX 2004, 2011

Utah

Crescent Super Band – American Fork, UT 2016

Virginia

Chantilly High School – Chantilly, VA 1997, 1998

McLean High School – McLean, VA 1997

Washington

Ballard High School - Seattle, WA 2012

Battle Ground High School – Battle Ground, WA 2006 (2nd)

Edmonds-Woodway High School – Edmonds, WA 2003, 2007, 2010, 2013

Garfield High School – Seattle, WA 1999 (H.M.), 2000 (H.M.), 2002 (2nd), 2003 (1st), 2004 (1st), 2005, 2006 (3rd), 2007, 2008 (2nd), 2009 (1st), 2010 (1st), 2013, 2014 (H.M.), 2015, 2016

Kentlake High School – Kent, WA 2001

Kentridge High School – Kent, WA 1999

Mead High School – Spokane, WA 2004, 2007

Mount Si High School - Snoqualmie, WA 2014, 2015, 2016

Mountlake Terrace High School – Mountlake Terrace, WA 2000, 2002 (H.M.), 2005 (3rd), 2008, 2011 (3rd), 2012

Newport High School – Bellevue, WA 2001, 2006, 2009

Roosevelt High School – Seattle, WA 1999, 2000 (3rd), 2001 (2nd), 2002 (1st), 2004, 2005 (2nd), 2006, 2007 (1st), 2008 (1st), 2009 (2nd), 2010 (H.M.), 2011 (2nd), 2012 (2nd), 2013 (3rd), 2014, 2015, 2016

Shorewood High School – Shoreline, WA 2000, 2001, 2005 (H.M.), 2008 (H.M.)

South Whidbey High School – Langley, WA 2008

West Virginia

Fairmont Senior High School – Fairmont, WV 1997

Wisconsin

Badger Union High SchoolLake Geneva, WI 2009, 2012, 2013

Beloit Memorial High School – Beloit, WI 2009, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016

North High School (Eau Claire, Wisconsin) - Eau Claire, WI 2012

Eau Claire Memorial High School – Eau Claire, WI 1999, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2008, 2009 (3rd), 2010

Pulaski High School – Pulaski, WI 2001

Sun Prairie High School – Sun Prairie, WI 1998 (3rd), 2000, 2001, 2004 (3rd), 2008 (3rd), 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016

Wauwatosa East High School – Wauwatosa, WI 2010

Canada

River East Collegiate – Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2011

*Community Band Winner

See also

References

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External links