IDF Achzarit
| IDF Achzarit Mk 2 | |
|---|---|
Achzarit armed with an OWS station
|
|
| Type | Heavy armored personnel carrier |
| Place of origin | Israel |
| Service history | |
| Wars | South Lebanon conflict (1982–2000) Second Intifada 2006 Lebanon War Gaza War |
| Production history | |
| Designer | Israeli Defence Forces Corps of Ordnance |
| Manufacturer | NIMDA |
| Produced | 1988–present |
| Specifications | |
| Weight | 44 tonnes |
| Length | 6.20 m |
| Width | 3.60 m |
| Height | >2 m (estimate) |
| Crew | 3 + 7 passengers |
|
|
|
| Armor | 200 mm |
|
Main
armament |
2×7.62 mm machine gun, 1×7.62 mm Rafael Overhead Weapon Station |
| Engine | diesel 850 hp (630 kW) |
| Power/weight | 19 hp/tonne |
| Suspension | torsion-bar |
|
Operational
range |
600 km |
| Speed | 65 km/h |
The Achzarit (אכזרית in Hebrew: "cruel", female inflection) is a heavily armored armored personnel carrier manufactured by the Israeli Defence Forces Corps of Ordnance.
Contents
History
The Achzarit is based on the Soviet-built T-54/T-55 tank,[1] beginning with those captured from Arab armies during the Arab–Israeli wars. The IDF took the old design, removed its turret, and modified the chassis for carrying soldiers by adding a troop compartment and rear door.[1] The engine was made more compact and powerful, and other internal systems were upgraded. Reactive armor was installed over the original armored tank chassis. The APC was created in 1988.
Design
Engine
The Achzarit Mk 1 has a 650-hp engine, while the Mk 2 has an 850-hp engine.
Weapons
It is armed with three 7.62 mm machine guns, including one Rafael Overhead Weapons Station, a machine gun controlled from within the cabin, developed by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems As a lesson from the Second Intifada, a bulletproof glass turret was installed over one of the hatches to enable the commander to see outside without being exposed to small arms fire and shrapnel.
Several Achzarit in service have been upgraded with a 12.7 mm Samson Remote Controlled Weapon Station in place of the standard 7.62 mm Rafael Overhead Weapon Station.
Operations
Because of its heavy armor, the Achzarit is sometimes called a Heavy APC (HAPC). Achzarit APCs are in service with the IDF Givati Brigade
Achzarit APCs took part in Operation Rainbow in Rafah, after a comparatively lightly armored M113 APC was destroyed by an RPG. Achzarit APCs were also involved in the Gaza War.
Gallery
See also
- VIU-55 Munja, similar example from Serbia
- BTR-T, similar example from Russia
- BMPT, a Russian tank-derived AFV designed to fight infantry rather than transport it
- BMPV-64 ru:БМПВ-64/uk:БМПВ-64: A Ukrainian heavy infantry combat vehicle based on the T-64 chassis
- Kangaroo (armoured personnel carrier), a series of Allied World War 2 armoured personnel carriers that were based on converted tanks.
References
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Achzarit armored personnel carriers. |
